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. 2018 May 17;2018:8209360. doi: 10.1155/2018/8209360

Table 3.

Right upper limb strength outcome measures before (T1) and after (T2) the training programs.

HIIT MICT Dropout
T1 T2 Change (%) p T1 T2 Change (%) p
Shoulder
 Flexors 49.9 ± 3.5 51.5 ± 6.4 10.2 ± 15.4% 0.375 62.4 ± 15.3 66.2 ± 17.6
6.2 ± 12.4% 0.438 43.3
(43.5–51.4) (46.0–60.7) (−10.4–26.9%) (50.0–82.2) (47.4–91.8)
(−6.8–24.9) (40.1–46.5)
 Extensors 64.5 ± 15.9 59.6 ± 15.6 −7.25 ± 13.7% 0.375 87.7 ± 25.0 87.2 ± 25.5 12.2 ± 20.8% 0.438 53.2
(43.1–81.3) (38.3–72.8) (−16.4–13.1%) (43.8–104.9) (52.2–118.7) (−21.5–35.6%) (52.7–53.6)
 Abductors 46.8 ± 12.5 51.0 ± 16.6 7.6 ± 10.2% 0.250 56.1 ± 18.6 70.9 ± 15.1 33.0 ± 37.9% 0.188 40.4
(33.7–59.0) (31.1–67.1) (−7.6–13.7%) (40.9–87.1) (48.3–88.1) (−14.5–89.9%) (29.4–51.3)
 Adductors 69.5 ± 5.0 66.6 ± 7.2 −3.4 ± 15.8% 0.625 73.5 ± 28.2 71.4 ± 29.1 −1.7 ± 35.4% 1.000 40.1
(64.3–75.6) (57.6–73.8) (−19.2–10.2%) (45.4–113.0) (23.4–99.5) (−48.5–50.1%) (34.8–45.5)
 Internal rotators 49.2 ± 20.7 51.7 ± 25.0 3.8 ± 12.0% 0.875 53.2 ± 22.6 62.7 ± 17.8 30.9 ± 43.8% 0.188 36.7
(30.6–69.2) (30.5–82.9) (−4.0–19.8%) (20.6–79.3) (41.3–90.6) (−10.9–100.6%) (33.5–39.9)
 External rotators 34.8 ± 7.7 29.5 ± 9.2 −16.0 ± 13.8% 0.250 27.6 ± 2.9 37.1 ± 2.1 35.3 ± 11.8% 0.063 32.0
(23.4–39.4) (18.4–39.6) (−30.4–2.2%) (23.2–30.6) (34.9–39.3) (20.1–50.6%) (29.9–34.2)
Elbow
 Flexors 52.0 ± 9.4 56.1 ± 10.0 8.4 ± 10.9% 0.375 63.1 ± 6.9 61.9 ± 8.6 −0.8 ± 19.8% 0.625 39.0
(43.1–63.3) (46.1–67.4) (−3.0–20.2%) (54.0–72.0) (50.3–71.4) (−21.2–32.3%) (37.7–39.0)
 Extensors 30.6 ± 6.3 36.7 ± 16.1 19.4 ± 37.8% 0.625 39.8 ± 20.7 45.0 ± 23.2 20.4 ± 26.5% 0.313 30.6
(23.6–36.4) (26.3–60.7) (−25.5–66.9%) (4.7–58.4) (6.9–65.4) (−20.8–45.4%) (28.1–33.1)