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. 2018 May 19;6(5):949–953. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.183

Table 2.

Comparison of performance and prediction of BSE based on the HBM among the investigated women (N=304)

Components of HBM BSE B Exp (B) P.value
Yes No
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Perceived susceptibility 6.88 ±2.52 6.68 ±2.82 0.094 1.099 0.102
Perceived seriousness 20.40 ±5.32 20.80 ±5.99 0.006 1.006 0.838
Perceived benefits 23.31 ±3.30 20.74 ±4.51 0.112 1.118 0.009**
Perceived barriers 14.30 ±4.42 18.32 ±5.48 -0.161 0.851 0.001***
Self-efficacy 30.12 ±4.44 26.29 ±6.34 0.115 1.122 0.001***
Health motivation 26.67 ±4.35 24.95 ±5.31 0.013 1.013 0.696

Note: BSE = breast self-examination; HBM = Health Belief Model; Data expressed as mean ± S.D, B (coefficient) and Exp(B) (the exponentiation of the B coefficient, which is an odds ratio); Significant difference of values is indicated by

**

p < 0.01 and

***

p ≤ 0.001.