Table 2. Incorporation of Filipino Values in Interventions and Associated Outcomes, Review of Studies on Increasing Filipino American Participation in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Programs, United States, 2004–2016a .
Characteristic | Study |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ursua et al, 2014 (29) | Fernandes et al, 2012 (22) | Bender et al, 2016 (27) | Inouye et al, 2014 (23); Leake et al, 2012 (24) | Tomioka et al, 2012 (25) | Tomioka et al, 2014 (26) | Dirige et al, 2013 (28) | |
Tailoring for Filipino Americans | |||||||
Spirituality | X | X | X | ||||
Family | X | X | X | X | |||
Upward social mobility | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Caring and social relationships | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Country | X | X | X | X | |||
Arts | X | X | X | ||||
Food | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Life events | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Outcomes | |||||||
Clinical | Improvements in BP and BMI | NS | NA | Improvements in BMI, weight, and waist circumference | NA | Improvements in BMI, HbA1c, cholesterol, and BP | NA |
CVD knowledge | + | + | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Behavior | Improvements in health behaviors | Improvements in diet and self-management | NA | NA | Improvements in doctor communication and self-management | Improvements in health behaviors, self-monitoring, self-rated health, and coping | + |
Satisfaction | + | + | NA | + | + | NA | NA |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; NA, not applicable (final results still pending intervention completion); NS, not significant.
“X” indicates that the component was included in the intervention; “+” indicates overall improvement.