Table 2.

Medications ever used at baseline by patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Medication, %	Whites (n = 5,223)	US-born Asians (n = 35)	Asian immigrants (n = 81)	p value
Oral mesalamine	78	77	79	0.988
Oral steroids	85	84	76	0.106
Thiopurines	66	61	56	0.119
Methotrexate	18	9	16	0.353
Anti-TNF agents	61	34	42	<0.001
Vedolizumab	3	0	0	0.626
Ustekinumab	1	0	0	0.897
Narcotics	46	29	25	<0.001