Table 3.
Measure | n 2 | CONT | ID | Pooled SEM | p-Value 3 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PND | PND | ||||||||||||||||
7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 56 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 56 | PND | Diet | Interaction | |||
Sodium, mmol/L | 176 | 141 b | 137 a | 137 a | 140 b | 141 b | 142 b | 142 b | 137 a | 136 a | 137 a | 136 a | 142 b | 1.1 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.007 |
Potassium, mmol/L | 171 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 0.36 | 0.010 | 0.849 | 0.645 |
Chloride, mmol/L | 177 | 102 | 101 | 101 | 102 | 105 | 102 | 103 | 98 | 97 | 100 | 104 | 103 | 1.9 | 0.002 | 0.041 | 0.347 |
Ionized calcium, mmol/L | 175 | 1.24 | 1.17 | 1.25 | 1.28 | 1.25 | 1.40 | 1.22 | 1.09 | 1.18 | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.38 | 0.081 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.427 |
Total carbon dioxide, mmol/L | 174 | 28 | 27 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 20 | 28 | 1.3 | <0.001 | 0.749 | 0.099 |
Glucose, mg/dL | 175 | 103 | 111 | 127 | 128 | 124 | 117 | 103 | 109 | 114 | 119 | 112 | 127 | 5.6 | <0.001 | 0.070 | 0.073 |
Urea nitrogen, mg/dL | 145 | 23 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 22 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 3.5 | <0.001 | 0.955 | 0.747 |
Creatinine, mg/dL | 176 | 0.5 a | 0.6 a | 0.7 b | 0.8 c | 1.3 e | 1.0 d | 0.6 a | 0.5 a | 0.6 a | 0.7 b | 1.1 d | 0.8 bc | 0.05 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.010 |
1 Data presented as mean and pooled standard error of the means (SEM) for each dietary treatment group. Main effects of dietary treatment (Diet; CONT vs. ID) and PND, and the interaction between Diet and PND are presented. a–e Means in a row without a common superscript letter differ, p < 0.05. Abbreviations: CONT, control diet; ID, iron deficient diet; PND, postnatal day; SEM, standard error of the mean. 2 Total number of observations used. 3 p-Values for the main and interactive effects of early-life dietary iron concentration.