4-HNE |
4-hydroxynonenal |
6-OHDA |
6-Hydroxydopamine |
AChE |
Acetylcholinesterase |
AKT |
serine/threonine protein kinase |
ARE |
Antioxidant responsive element |
Bax |
Bcl-2-like protein 4 |
Bcl-2 |
B-cell lymphoma 2 |
BDNF |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor. |
b.w. |
Body weight |
CaMKII |
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II |
Casp-3 |
Caspase-3 |
Casp-8 |
Caspase-8 |
Casp-9 |
Caspase-9 |
CAT |
Catalase |
CHIP |
C terminus Hsp70 interacting protein |
CNS |
Central nervous system |
COI |
Cytochrome c oxidase I |
COX-2 |
Cyclooxygenase-2 |
CUR |
Curcumin |
DA |
Dopamine |
DARPP-32 |
Dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein |
DAT |
Dopamine transporter |
DJ-1 |
Protein deglycase |
DOPAC |
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid |
EC |
(−)-Epicatechin |
ECG |
Epicatechin gallate |
EGC |
(−)-Epigallocatechin |
EGCG |
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate |
ERK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase protein-serine/threonine kinase |
FA |
Ferulic acid |
GAPDH |
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
GABA |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid |
GCLC |
Glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit |
GCLM |
Glutamate cysteine ligase modifier subunit |
GDNF |
Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor |
GFAP |
Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
GLu |
Glutamate (or Glutamic acid) |
GPx |
Glutathione peroxidase |
GR |
Glutathione reductase |
GRP-78 |
78 kDa Glucose-regulated protein |
GS |
Glutamine synthetase |
GSH |
Reduced glutathione |
GSSG |
Oxidized glutathione |
GTPs |
Green tea polyphenols |
Hcy |
Homocysteine |
HO-1 |
Heme oxygenase-1 |
Hsp70s |
The 70 kDa heat shock proteins |
HVA |
Homovanillic acid |
Iba1 |
Ionised calcium binding adapter molecule 1 |
i.p. |
Intraperitoneally |
IL-1β |
Interleukin 1 beta |
IL-6 |
Interleukin 6 |
IL-10 |
Interleukin 10 |
iNOS |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
JSE |
Juglandis Semen extract |
L-DOPA |
l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
MAO |
Monoamine oxidase |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MB |
Maneb |
MDA |
Malondialdehyde |
MMPs |
N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
MPTP |
Mitochondrial transmembrane potentials |
mTORC1 |
Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
NF-кB |
Nuclear factor-кB |
nNOS |
Nuclear nitric oxide synthase |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
Nrf2 |
Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 |
NQO1 |
NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
(p) |
probenocid |
p-4E-BP1 |
Phosphorylated 4E-binding protein 1 |
p38 |
MAP Kinase (MAPK), CSBP Cytokinin-Specific Binding Protein or RK |
PARP |
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase |
PCA |
Protocatechuic acid |
PCs |
Protein carbonyls |
PD |
Parkinson disease |
PGE2 |
Prostaglandin E2 |
PI3K |
phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PKC |
Protein kinase C |
PLA2 |
Phospholipases A2 |
p.o. |
Orally |
PQ |
Resveratrol |
RES |
Paraquat |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
ROT |
Rotenone |
SA |
Syringic acid |
SIL |
Silibinin |
SNpc |
Substantia nigra pars compacta |
SOD |
Superoxide dismutase |
TBARS |
Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances |
TH |
Tyrosine hydroxylase |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
TRAP |
Total reactive antioxidant potential |
Trx |
Thioredoxin |
TF |
Theaflavin |
TPs |
Tea polyphenols |
TrkB |
Tropomyosin receptor kinase B |
TUNEL |
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling |
UA |
Urolithin A |
VMAT2 |
Vesicular monoamine transporter-2 |