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. 2018 May 22;10(5):653. doi: 10.3390/nu10050653

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Hepatic concentration of metabolites in mice fed the control chow diet (n = 3), maize vegetable diet (MVD) for 6 days (MVD-6; n = 4) or 13 days (MVD-13; n = 4), or MVD with supplemental choline for 9 days (MVD + C; n = 3): (A) methionine; (B) choline; (C) betaine; (D) dimethylglycine; (E) trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). The presence of statistically significant differences among the dietary regimens (p < 0.05), is designated by the absence of a shared lowercase letter over the data point. Bars represent mean values ± SE.