Appendix Table 3.
Association of Self- Reported and Parent-Reported Child’s Behavior Symptoms with Psychiatric Disorders
Survivor-Reported Symptoms | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inattention † | Hyperactivity/ Impulsivity† |
Learning Problems† |
Defiance/ Aggression † |
Family Relations † |
Anxiety ‡ | Depression ‡ | |
Parent-Reported Symptoms † | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) |
Hyperactivity | 0.31 (<0.0001) | 0.41 (<0.0001) | 0.26 (0.002) | 0.34 (<0.0001) | 0.25 (0.002) | 0.19 (0.020) | 0.19 (0.022) |
Aggression | 0.31 (<0.0001) | 0.30 (<0.0001) | 0.15 (0.063) | 0.32 (<0.0001) | 0.20 (0.016) | 0.13 (0.124) | 0.12 (0.145) |
Conduct Problems | 0.31 (<0.0001) | 0.35 (<0.0001) | 0.17 (0.042) | 0.41 (<0.0001) | 0.30 (<0.0001) | 0.21 (0.010) | 0.23 (0.005) |
Anxiety | 0.12 (0.145) | 0.10 (0.222) | 0.15 (0.070) | 0.01 (0.856) | -0.09 (0.270) | 0.25 (0.002) | -0.10 (0.217) |
Depression | 0.32 (<0.0001) | 0.20 (0.015) | 0.24 (0.003) | 0.24 (0.004) | 0.14 (0.096) | 0.26 (0.001) | 0.17 (0.037) |
Somatization | 0.08 (0.324) | -0.02 (0.772) | 0.04 (0.622) | 0.01 (0.913) | -0.03 (0.698) | 0.18 (0.023) | 0.01 (0.870) |
Atypicality | 0.31 (<0.0001) | 0.24 (0.004) | 0.19 (0.018) | 0.32 (<0.0001) | 0.24 (0.003) | 0.24 (0.004) | 0.17 (0.041) |
Withdrawal | 0.21 (0.010) | 0.08 (0.324) | 0.09 (0.256) | 0.20 (0.014) | 0.10 (0.222) | 0.19 (0.018) | 0.10 (0.232) |
Attention Problems | 0.44 (<0.0001) | 0.35 (<0.0001) | 0.34 (<0.0001) | 0.31 (<0.0001) | 0.32 (<0.0001) | 0.25 (0.002) | 0.26 (0.001) |
Adaptability | -0.26 (0.002) | -0.25 (0.002) | -0.16 (0.045) | -0.38 (<0.0001) | -0.23 (0.004) | -0.25 (0.002) | -0.12 (0.125) |
Social Skills | -0.17 (0.041) | -0.13 (0.119) | -0.01 (0.863) | -0.25 (0.002) | -0.18 (0.029) | -0.08 (0.354) | -0.09 (0.279) |
Leadership | -0.26 (0.001) | -0.19 (0.019) | -0.21 (0.009) | -0.33 (<0.0001) | -0.16 (0.047) | -0.12 (0.155) | -0.16 (0.052) |
Activities of Daily Living | -0.33 (<0.0001) | -0.26 (0.002) | -0.27 (0.001) | -0.31 (<0.0001) | -0.30 (<0.0001) | -0.15 (0.065) | -0.22 (0.006) |
Functional Communication | -0.27 (0.001) | -0.21 (0.010) | -0.29 (<0.0001) | -0.30 (<0.0001) | -0.24 (0.003) | -0.18 (0.029) | -0.16 (0.055) |
Self-Reported Symptoms of Conditions | |||||||
ADHD Hyperactive-Impulsive Type § | ADHD Inattentive Type § | Conduct Disorder § | Oppositional Defiant Disorder § | ||||
Parent-Reported Disorders¶ | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | |||
ADHD | 5.05 (1.27-20.10) | 4.11 (1.03-16.44) | 4.99 (1.31-18.94) | 3.81 (1.01-14.37) | |||
Generalized Anxiety Disorder | 1.01 (0.11- 9.41) | 0.82 (0.09- 7.68) | 8.31 (1.26-55.03) | 1.27 (0.14-11.78) | |||
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | 2.25 (0.84- 6.06) | 1.36 (0.48- 3.82) | 3.30 (1.17- 9.31) | 1.57 (0.53- 4.67) | |||
Oppositional Defiant Disorder | 1.51 (0.66- 3.46) | 1.85 (0.84- 4.07) | 3.32 (1.51- 7.34) | 2.85 (1.32- 6.16) |
Abbreviations: r (p), Spearman Correlation Coefficient (p-value); RR, Relative Risk; 95% CI, 95% Confidence Interval. ADHD, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Age- and Sex-adjusted T scores (Mean=50, SD=10);
Symptom raw scores;
Impaired Symptom (T-score ≥63);
Child psychiatric disorders meeting clinical criteria.
Note: r (p) with bold fonts in the top part of the table indicate the suggested the outcomes with same measures between self and parent reports.