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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2018 Mar 29;28(7):462–467. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.03.013

Table 1.

Frequency distributions across socio-demographic characteristics and bivariate analyses testing the difference between men and women (unweighted) (N=7,619)

Characteristics Men Women p-value
      Demographics
Age (years) .178
  50–64 42.87% 44.92%
  65–74 29.65% 28.01%
  75–84 20.95% 20.05%
  >85 6.53% 7.02%
Race (%) <.001
  White 79.05% 74.48%
  African American 12.57% 17.64%
  Latino 3.87% 3.42%
  Other 4.52% 4.47%
Marital Status (%) <.001
  Married/Partner 74.31% 52.80%
  Separated/Divorced 20.52% 42.59%
  Single 5.17% 4.60%
Employment Status (%) .006
  Employed 35.73% 32.52%
  Unemployed 14.38% 14.08%
  Not in Workforce 49.89% 53.41%
Education <.001
  <High School 17.92% 18.09%
    High School 30.89% 34.69%
    More than High School 51.19% 47.22%
Income (mean, SD) 75, 505 (8,396) 58, 251 (10, 873) <.001
      Hardships (%)
  Difficulty Paying Bills 30.95% 35.69% <.001
  Ongoing Financial Strain 44.63% 48.13% 0.002
  Food Insecurity 6.90% 9.82% <.001
  Taking Less Medications 8.48% 13.15% <.001
      Health
Physical Health (self-reported health) 0.30
  Fair/Poor 25.13% 26.19%
  Good/Excellent 74.87% 73.81%