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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Genet Couns. 2017 Dec 4;27(4):844–853. doi: 10.1007/s10897-017-0182-8

Table 5.

Significant relationships with parental concern

Factor Strongly disagree/disagree n (%) Neutral n (%) Agree/strongly agree n (%) p-value

Parental concern – worried about tumor development

 Number of children 0.048*

  1 child 1/49 (2.0%) 7/49
(14.3%)
41/49 (83.7%)
  2+ children 30/206 (14.6%) 31/206
(15.0%)
145/206 (70.4%)

 Child age groups 0.001***

  Under 4 years 11/164 (6.7%) 22/164
(13.4%)
131/164 (79.9%)
4-7.99 years 12/58 (20.7%) 8/58
(13.8%)
38/58 (65.5%)
  8 years and over 8/37 (21.6%) 10/37
(27.0%)
19/37 (51.4%)

Parental concern – screening helps decrease worry

 Risk threshold to screen 0.014*

  Any risk 11/186 (5.9%) 19/186
(10.2%)
156/186 (83.9%)
  1-5% risk 4/46 (8.7%) 2/46
(4.3%)
40/46 (87.0%)
  6-10% risk 3/14 (21.4%) 4/14
(28.6%)
7/14 (50.0%)

Parental concern – screening increases worry

 Vary screening by type 0.026*

  No 130/195
(66.7%)
27/195
(13.8%)
38/195 (19.5%)
  Yes 31/59 (52.5%) 17/59
(28.8%)
11/59 (18.6%)

Parental concern – burden

 Education groups <0.001***

  Associate’s degree or less 70/96 (72.9%) 18/96
(18.8%)
8/96 (8.3%)
  Bachelor’s degree 51/81 (63.0%) 19/81
(23.5%)
11/81 (13.6%)
  Advanced degree 43/69 (62.3%) 4/69
(5.8%)
22/69 (31.9%)

 Vary screening by type <0.001***

  No 145/194
(74.7%)
29/194
(14.9%)
20/194 (10.3%)
  Yes 27/58 (46.6%) 12/58
(20.7%)
19/58 (32.8%)

 Risk threshold to screen 0.004**

  Any risk 132/186
(71.0%)
31/186
(16.7%)
23/186 (12.4%)
  1-5% 32/46 (69.6%) 8/46
(17.4%)
6/46 (13.0%)
  6-10% 5/14 (35.7%) 2/14
(14.3%)
7/14 (50.0%)

 AFP frequency beliefs 0.008**

  6 weeks 100/139
(71.9%)
26/139
(18.7%)
13/139 (9.4%)
  3 months 54/77 (70.1%) 6/77
(7.8%)
17/77 (22.1%)

 Knowledge 0.016*

  Incorrect 47/64 (73.4%) 11/64
(17.2%)
6/64 (9.4%)
  Correct 29/56 (51.8%) 11/56
(19.6%)
16/64 (28.6%)

Parental concern – worry will increase if recommendations change

 Vary screening by type <0.001***

  No 27/195 (13.8%) 41/195
(21.0%)
127/195 (65.1%)
  Yes 19/59 (32.2%) 19/59
(32.2%)
21/59 (35.6%)
*

significance at p ≤ 0.050

**

significance at p ≤ 0.010

***

significance at p ≤ 0.001