Table 1.
Probe | Attention | Answer | 1st Presented | 6–8 Years | 8–10 Years | 10–13 Years | Adults |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proportion Correct | |||||||
Auditory | Unimodal | Different | Auditory | .82 (.20) | .91 (.12) | .94 (.07) | .95 (.11) |
Auditory | Unimodal | Same | Auditory | .73 (.20) | .84 (.12) | .9 (.11) | .94 (.08) |
Auditory | Bimodal | Different | Auditory | .83 (.18) | .86 (.13) | .92 (.1) | .93 (.16) |
Auditory | Bimodal | Same | Auditory | .69 (.22) | .80 (.14) | .87 (.14) | .91 (.14) |
Auditory | Unimodal | Different | Visual | .84 (.18) | .92 (.12) | .97 (.06) | .94 (.11) |
Auditory | Unimodal | Same | Visual | .74 (.21) | .83 (.14) | .91 (.10) | .93 (.11) |
Auditory | Bimodal | Different | Visual | .76 (.23) | .93 (.11) | .92 (.11) | .91 (.14) |
Auditory | Bimodal | Same | Visual | .66 (.20) | .78 (.14) | .86 (.12) | .86 (.19) |
Visual | Unimodal | Different | Auditory | .72 (.16) | .82 (.17) | .80 (.14) | .89 (.12) |
Visual | Unimodal | Same | Auditory | .60 (.19) | .64 (.22) | .71 (.18) | .79 (.15) |
Visual | Bimodal | Different | Auditory | .65 (.19) | .78 (.18) | .79 (.16) | .77 (.16) |
Visual | Bimodal | Same | Auditory | .50 (.22) | .52 (.22) | .60 (.19) | .79 (.16) |
Visual | Unimodal | Different | Visual | .68 (.18) | .75 (.18) | .80 (.16) | .87 (.13) |
Visual | Unimodal | Same | Visual | .54 (.19) | .49 (.22) | .62 (.22) | .81 (.13) |
Visual | Bimodal | Different | Visual | .65 (.22) | .73 (.13) | .75 (.17) | .80 (.17) |
Visual | Bimodal | Same | Visual | .41 (.18) | .48 (.18) | .53 (.16) | .70 (.13) |
Estimated Items in Working Memory | |||||||
Auditory | Unimodal | n/a | Auditory | 3.14 (1.59) | 4.11 (0.72) | 4.43 (0.6) | 4.65 (0.56) |
Auditory | Bimodal | n/a | Auditory | 3.03 (1.52) | 3.80 (0.87) | 4.26 (0.81) | 4.39 (1.09) |
Auditory | Unimodal | n/a | Visual | 3.30 (1.59) | 3.98 (0.90) | 4.52 (0.55) | 4.57 (0.71) |
Auditory | Bimodal | n/a | Visual | 2.63 (1.52) | 3.73 (1.03) | 4.22 (0.70) | 4.21 (1.20) |
Visual | Unimodal | n/a | Auditory | 2.28 (1.21) | 2.72 (1.30) | 3.12 (1.14) | 3.71 (1.11) |
Visual | Bimodal | n/a | Auditory | 1.32 (1.27) | 1.99 (1.25) | 2.47 (1.17) | 3.50 (1.33) |
Visual | Unimodal | n/a | Visual | 1.75 (1.27) | 1.70 (1.42) | 2.62 (1.34) | 3.83 (0.91) |
Visual | Bimodal | n/a | Visual | 0.65 (0.85) | 1.41 (1.23) | 1.85 (1.05) | 2.98 (1.06) |