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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Sci. 2017 Nov 8;21(5):e12635. doi: 10.1111/desc.12635

Table 1.

Proportion correct and estimated items Mean (and SD) in working memory by condition in Experiment 1

Probe Attention Answer 1st Presented 6–8 Years 8–10 Years 10–13 Years Adults
Proportion Correct
Auditory Unimodal Different Auditory .82 (.20) .91 (.12) .94 (.07) .95 (.11)
Auditory Unimodal Same Auditory .73 (.20) .84 (.12) .9 (.11) .94 (.08)
Auditory Bimodal Different Auditory .83 (.18) .86 (.13) .92 (.1) .93 (.16)
Auditory Bimodal Same Auditory .69 (.22) .80 (.14) .87 (.14) .91 (.14)
Auditory Unimodal Different Visual .84 (.18) .92 (.12) .97 (.06) .94 (.11)
Auditory Unimodal Same Visual .74 (.21) .83 (.14) .91 (.10) .93 (.11)
Auditory Bimodal Different Visual .76 (.23) .93 (.11) .92 (.11) .91 (.14)
Auditory Bimodal Same Visual .66 (.20) .78 (.14) .86 (.12) .86 (.19)
Visual Unimodal Different Auditory .72 (.16) .82 (.17) .80 (.14) .89 (.12)
Visual Unimodal Same Auditory .60 (.19) .64 (.22) .71 (.18) .79 (.15)
Visual Bimodal Different Auditory .65 (.19) .78 (.18) .79 (.16) .77 (.16)
Visual Bimodal Same Auditory .50 (.22) .52 (.22) .60 (.19) .79 (.16)
Visual Unimodal Different Visual .68 (.18) .75 (.18) .80 (.16) .87 (.13)
Visual Unimodal Same Visual .54 (.19) .49 (.22) .62 (.22) .81 (.13)
Visual Bimodal Different Visual .65 (.22) .73 (.13) .75 (.17) .80 (.17)
Visual Bimodal Same Visual .41 (.18) .48 (.18) .53 (.16) .70 (.13)
Estimated Items in Working Memory
Auditory Unimodal n/a Auditory 3.14 (1.59) 4.11 (0.72) 4.43 (0.6) 4.65 (0.56)
Auditory Bimodal n/a Auditory 3.03 (1.52) 3.80 (0.87) 4.26 (0.81) 4.39 (1.09)
Auditory Unimodal n/a Visual 3.30 (1.59) 3.98 (0.90) 4.52 (0.55) 4.57 (0.71)
Auditory Bimodal n/a Visual 2.63 (1.52) 3.73 (1.03) 4.22 (0.70) 4.21 (1.20)
Visual Unimodal n/a Auditory 2.28 (1.21) 2.72 (1.30) 3.12 (1.14) 3.71 (1.11)
Visual Bimodal n/a Auditory 1.32 (1.27) 1.99 (1.25) 2.47 (1.17) 3.50 (1.33)
Visual Unimodal n/a Visual 1.75 (1.27) 1.70 (1.42) 2.62 (1.34) 3.83 (0.91)
Visual Bimodal n/a Visual 0.65 (0.85) 1.41 (1.23) 1.85 (1.05) 2.98 (1.06)