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. 2018 May 29;12:359. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00359

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Polycomb-mediated histone methylation during mouse neocortex development. During the development of the mouse neocortex, neural progenitor cells pass through consecutive stages of expansion, neurogenesis, and gliogenesis (top scheme). aRG undergoing neurogenic divisions give rise to bIPs, which are the main source of neurons in the mouse. As neural progenitor cells transition from proliferation to neurogenic divisions, their histone methylation profiles change dynamically. Whereas, many genes are in a bivalent configuration in early proliferative progenitor cells, many of these poised domains are resolved with progressive lineage commitment. The gene ontology categories characteristic of the genes marked by H3K27me3 (red) or bivalent modifications (yellow) during early neurogenesis and in neurons are indicated (bottom scheme). In addition, the core components of Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and 2 (PRC2) are shown. VZ, ventricular zone; SVZ, subventricular zone; IZ, intermediate zone; CP, cortical plate; DL, deep-layer; UL, upper-layer.