PHYSICIAN BELIEFS |
AMDEs considered expected or unavoidable and not adverse unless outcomes catastrophic; viewed as more severe in other specialties |
Health professional cognitions: expected outcome |
Health professional cognitions: expected outcome |
Yes |
Health professional cognitions: agreement with the recommendation |
– |
No |
AMDEs within 2 years of use were considered unusual |
Health professional cognitions: expected outcome |
Health professional cognitions: expected outcome |
Yes |
Health professional cognitions: agreement with recommendations |
– |
No |
Views about cause of AMDEs confounded by multiple factors |
Health professional cognitions: agreement with the recommendation |
– |
No |
– |
Health professional knowledge and skills: domain knowledge |
No |
Incidence of AMDEs has decreased, thus devices were thought to be improved |
Health professional cognitions: expected outcome |
Health professional cognitions: expected outcome |
Yes |
Health professional cognitions: agreement with recommendations |
– |
No |
Sub-total unique or matching determinants |
3 |
2 |
3/8 (37.5%)
|
POLICIES, PROCESSES or SYSTEMS |
Follow-up of device-related outcomes beyond short-term results done elsewhere |
Recommended behaviour: observability |
Recommended behaviour: observability |
Yes |
Health professional cognitions: intention and motivation |
– |
No |
Health professional behaviour: nature of the behaviour |
– |
No |
– |
Health professional knowledge and skills: knowledge about own practice |
No |
– |
Health professional behaviour: self-monitoring or feedback |
No |
– |
Professional interactions: referral processes |
No |
Devices implanted not recorded in patient records |
Incentives and resources: information system |
Incentives and resources: information system |
Yes |
– |
Health professional knowledge and skills: knowledge about own practice |
No |
– |
Health professional behaviour: capacity to plan change |
No |
– |
Health professional behaviour: self-monitoring or feedback |
No |
No hospital, national or international systems for AMDE reporting |
Incentives and resources: information system |
Incentives and resources: information system |
Yes |
Incentives and resources: availability of necessary resources |
Incentives and resources: availability of necessary resources |
Yes |
Capacity for organizational change: regulations, rules and policies |
Capacity for organizational change: regulations, rules and policies |
Yes |
Health professional knowledge and skills: domain knowledge |
– |
No |
– |
Health professional cognitions: intention and motivation |
No |
– |
Health professional behaviour: self-monitoring or feedback |
No |
– |
Incentives and resources: non-financial incentives and disincentives |
No |
– |
Incentives and resources: quality assurance and patient safety systems |
No |
– |
Capacity for organization change: monitoring and feedback |
No |
Sub-total unique or matching determinants |
7 |
11 |
5/19 (26.3%) |
DEVICE MARKET |
Use of specific devices often determined by purchase group contract obligations |
Health professional behaviour: capacity to plan change |
Health professional behaviour: capacity to plan change |
Yes |
Capacity for organizational change: regulations, rules and policies |
– |
No |
– |
Incentives and resources: financial incentives and disincentives |
No |
– |
Capacity for organizational change: mandate, authority and accountability |
No |
– |
Social, political and legal factors: economic constraints on the health care budget |
No |
– |
Social, political and legal factors: contracts |
No |
Lack of responsiveness to AMDEs from representatives or manufacturers |
Health professional cognitions: expected outcome |
– |
No |
– |
Health professional cognitions: intention and motivation |
No |
– |
Health professional behaviour: self-monitoring or feedback |
No |
– |
Social, political and legal factors: influential people |
No |
Sub-total unique or matching determinants |
3 |
8 |
1/10 (10.0%) |
Total unique or matching determinants |
10 |
19 |
9/37 (24.3%) |