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. 2018 Jun 5;13:139. doi: 10.1186/s13018-018-0834-x

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© The Author(s). 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 5 — TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 mRNA levels of THP-1-deprived macrophages were used for reverse transcription real-time PCR analysis at 24 h. M1 related gene iNOS, CCR-7 and M2 related gene CD206, CD163 were investigated. The expression levels were normalized to that of GAPDH.The data are presented as the mean ± SD. *p < 0.05