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. 2018 May 5;7(3):213–222. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.73.BJR-2017-0219.R2

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© 2018 Author(s) et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attributions licence (CC-BY-NC), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, but not for commercial gain, provided the original author and source are credited.

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graphic file with name bonejointres-07-213-g004.jpg — The expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1), alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and Tenascin-C (TNC) genes was analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) after a) three days and b) seven days of cultivation. Data represent mean and standard deviation (n = 6, *p < 0.05, †p < 0.01; one-way analysis of variance). AFib, arthrofibrotic tissue; Fib, fibroblasts isolated from healthy tissue.