Table 3.
Grading of the common neurotoxicity symptoms
Neurotoxicity grading assessment (CTCAE 4.03) | Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Encephalopathy | Mild limiting of ADL | Limiting instrumental ADL | Limiting self-care ADLs | Life-threatening consequences |
Confusion | Mild disorientation | Moderate disorientation; limiting instrumental ADL | Severe disorientation; limiting self-care ADL | Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated |
Dysphasia | Awareness of receptive or expressive characteristics; impaired ability to communicate | Moderate receptive/expressive characteristics; impaired ability to communicate spontaneously | Severe receptive/expressive characteristics; impaired ability to read, write or communicate intelligibly | N/A |
Seizure | Brief partial seizure; no loss of consciousness | Brief generalized seizure | Multiple seizures despite medical intervention | Life-threatening; prolonged repetitive seizures |
Somnolence | Mild, but more than usual drowsiness or sleepiness | Moderate sedation; limiting instrumental ADL | Obtundation or stupor | Life-threatening; urgent intervention indicated |
Note: Neurotoxicity grading assessment of common adverse events from CAR T-cell therapy.
Abbreviations: ADL, activities of daily living; CAR, chimeric antigen receptor; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; N/A, not applicable.