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. 2018 May 31;13:3235–3250. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S165289

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Caspase-3 activity and effects of pan-caspase inhibition on CH-AuNPs-treated HeLa and MCF-7 cells.

Notes: Caspase-3 activation was measured by flow cytometry in HeLa (A) and MCF-7 (B) cells after treatment with CH-AuNPs for 24 hours (left). Data were then analyzed and graphed (right). Cell viability was determined by flow cytometry in HeLa (C) and MCF-7 (D) cells that were left alone or pretreated with QVD and then treated with CC50 of CH-AuNPs for 24 hours (left). The percentages of the graph bars (right) refer to AnnV-positive and/or PI-positive staining.

Abbreviations: AnnV, Annexin-V; CH-AuNPs, chitosan gold nanoparticles; PI, propidium iodide; QVD, quinoline-val-asp-difluorophenoxymethyl ketone.