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. 2018 Jun 1;13:1819–1831. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S161489

Table 1.

Renal impairment categories

Impairment Estimated CLcr (mL/min)
Normal ≥90
Mild 60–89
Moderate 30–59
Severe 15–29
End-stage diseasea <15 (not on dialysis) or requiring dialysis

Note:

a

Not observed in the TONADO® studies due to the inclusion criteria.7

Abbreviation: CLcr, creatinine clearance (determined using the Cockcroft–Gault formula).