Table 2.
Study (year) | Surgical technique | No. of elbows | Mean age, y | Male ratio (to female) | Job type (manual labor/physically demanding), % | Symptom duration, mo | Duration of non-operative treatment, mo | Average number of corticosteroid injections | Dominant hand affected, % | Mean follow-up, mo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Open | ||||||||||
Leppilahti et al19 (2001) | N, O2 | 14, 14 | 42, 41 | 0.9, 1.0 | 92, 79 | 23a | — | — | 86, 79 | 31a |
Keizer et al17 (2002) | O1 | 20 | 43a | 1.0a | — | 11a | — | — | 65 | 24a |
Dunkow et al11 (2004) | O1D | 24 | 43 | 0.9 | 66 | — | ≥12a | — | — | 12a |
Meknas et al25 (2008) | O1 | 11 | 49 | 1.2a | 73 | 28 | ≥12a | ≥3a | — | 10-18a |
Arthroscopic | ||||||||||
Othman28 (2011) | A | 14 | 42 | 1.3 | — | — | ≥6a | 2a | — | 12a |
Percutaneous | ||||||||||
Dunkow et al11 (2004) | P1 | 23 | 46 | 0.9 | 61 | — | ≥12a | — | — | 12a |
Meknas et al25 (2008) | P2 | 13 | 47 | 1.2a | 77 | 22 | ≥12a | ≥3a | — | 10-18a |
Radwan et al30 (2008) | P1 | 27 | 39 | 2.0 | — | 18 | ≥6a | — | — | 12a |
Othman28 (2011) | P1 | 19 | 48 | 1.7 | — | — | ≥6a | 2a | — | 12a |
Note. “—” denotes information not reported; N = neurolysis of the posterior interosseous nerve (PIN); O2 = ECRB tendon z-lengthening in the mid-to-distal forearm; O1 = open (~4-cm incision) debridement of the damaged portions of the ECRB or release of the ECRB origin at the lateral epicondyle with additional “D” to denote drilling of the lateral epicondyle (when performed); A = arthroscopic ECRB debridement; P1 = percutaneous (~1- to 2-cm incision) division of the common extensor tendon; P2 = radiofrequency microtenotomy of the ECRB; ECRB = extensor carpi radialis brevis.
Value was reported for all patients, but not individually for each subgroup receiving an intervention.