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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: Biochem J. 2018 Jan 11;475(1):273–288. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20170702

Figure 4. β-lactams used for X-ray crystallography in this study.

Figure 4

(A) imipenem, (B) doripenem and (C) cefotaxime. In the case of cephalosporins, the group that is attached to carbon C7 is referred to as the R1 side chain, and the group attached to carbon C3 is the R2 side chain.