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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Complement Ther Med. 2018 Mar 7;38:24–41. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2018.02.008

Table 3.

Music intervention terminology specificity and definition frequency

Terminology/Specificity
(General to Specific)
Frequency
(n)
Definition Provided
(n) Valid %
Yes No
GENERAL (n= 19 Terms)
Music Therapy 129 (54) 42% (75) 58%
Music Intervention 50 (10) 20% (40) 80%
Music Listening 19 (7) 37% (12) 63%
Music Medicine 9 (6) 67% (3) 33%
Music Activity 2 (2) 100%
Music Program 2 (2) 100%
Therapeutic Music 2 (2) 100%
Individualized Music 1 (1) 100%
Music as Therapy 1 (1) 100%
Music as a Nursing Intervention 1 (1) 100%
Music as a Therapeutic Modality 1 (1) 100%
Integrative Therapy 1 (1) 100%
Group Music Activities 1 (1) 100%
Auditory Intervention 1 (1) 100%
Oriental Medicine Music Therapy 1 (1) 100%
Non-Pharmacological/Complementary 1 (1) 100%
Neuro-Music Therapy 1 (1) 100%
Music Supported Therapy 1 (1) 100%
Music Supported Music Therapy 1 (1) 100%
SUBTOTAL 225 (87) 39% (138) 61%
INCREASED SPECIFICITY (n=17 Terms)
Music Relaxation 2 (1) 50% (1) 50%
Relaxation and Music 2 (2) 100%
Sedative Music 2 (2) 100%
Cognitive Behavioral Music Therapy 2 (1) 50% (1) 50%
Ambient Therapy 2 (1) 50% (1) 50%
Music Analgesia 1 (1) 100%
Imagery with Music 1 (1) 100%
Contingent Music 1 (1) 100%
Audio-analgesia 1 (1) 100%
Passive Music Listening 1 (1) 100%
Slow Breathing 1 (1) 100%
Sleep Induced Music 1 (1) 100%
Singing Training 1 (1) 100%
Recreational Music Therapy 1 (1) 100%
Purpose-Designed Musical Compositions 1 (1) 100%
Neurologic Music Therapy 1 (1) 100%
Preferred Music Listening 1 (1) 100%
SUB-TOTAL 22 (11) 50% (11) 50%
SPECIFIC TECHNIQUE or INTERVENTION (n=15 Terms)
Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation 3 (1) 33% (2) 67%
Modified Melodic Intonation Therapy 1 (1) 100%
Melodic Intonation Therapy 1 (1) 100%
Heidelberg Model of Music Therapy for Tinnitus 1 (1) 100%
Guided Imagery with Theta Music 1 (1) 100%
Binaural Beat 1 (1) 100%
Jacquez-Dalcroze Eurhythmics 1 (1) 100%
Therapeutic Music Video Intervention 1 (1) 100%
Tailor-Made Notched Music Training 1 (1) 100%
Ronnie Gardiner Rhythm and Music Method 1 (1) 100%
Music Reminiscence Therapy 1 (1) 100%
Patterned Sensory Enhancement 1 (1) 100%
Neuromonics 1 (1) 100%
YUBA Method 1 (1) 100%
Music Therapeutic Caregiving 1 (1) 100%
SUB-TOTAL 17 (14) 82% (3) 18%
TOTAL: TERMS (n=51) 264 (112) 42% (152) 58%