Table 5. Variation of the leaf contents regarding the xanthophylls cycle components.
Genotype | Treatment | Temperature (day/night) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25/20°C | 18/13°C | 13/8°C | 3x13/4°C | 7x Rec Cold | 7x Rec Drought | ||||||||||||||||||||
Zeaxanthin (mg g-1 dw) (diurnal values) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
WW | 0.069 | ± | 0.008 | dB | 0.181 | ± | 0.015 | bB | 0.256 | ± | 0.016 | aB | 0.167 | ± | 0.015 | bcB | 0.085 | ± | 0.002 | dA | 0.117 | ± | 0.010 | cdA | |
Apoatã | MD | 0.167 | ± | 0.007 | bcA | 0.291 | ± | 0.029 | aA | 0.334 | ± | 0.019 | aA | 0.205 | ± | 0.024 | bAB | 0.069 | ± | 0.015 | dA | 0.129 | ± | 0.008 | cdA |
SD | 0.077 | ± | 0.011 | cB | 0.221 | ± | 0.022 | bB | 0.308 | ± | 0.026 | aAB | 0.235 | ± | 0.009 | bA | 0.122 | ± | 0.003 | cA | 0.136 | ± | 0.007 | cA | |
WW | 0.146 | ± | 0.018 | bcB | 0.178 | ± | 0.008 | bA | 0.400 | ± | 0.027 | aA | 0.336 | ± | 0.025 | aAB | 0.153 | ± | 0.009 | bcA | 0.100 | ± | 0.012 | cB | |
Icatu | MD | 0.210 | ± | 0.039 | bcA | 0.186 | ± | 0.007 | cA | 0.343 | ± | 0.014 | aAB | 0.267 | ± | 0.012 | bB | 0.153 | ± | 0.009 | cA | 0.194 | ± | 0.010 | cA |
SD | 0.153 | ± | 0.007 | bB | 0.199 | ± | 0.012 | bA | 0.326 | ± | 0.018 | aB | 0.368 | ± | 0.014 | aA | 0.155 | ± | 0.007 | bA | 0.177 | ± | 0.016 | bA | |
WW | 0.187 | ± | 0.010 | bA | 0.211 | ± | 0.028 | abC | 0.256 | ± | 0.009 | aA | 0.218 | ± | 0.016 | abB | 0.120 | ± | 0.012 | cB | 0.186 | ± | 0.009 | bA | |
Obatã | MD | 0.185 | ± | 0.007 | eA | 0.342 | ± | 0.016 | abA | 0.283 | ± | 0.014 | bcA | 0.356 | ± | 0.016 | aA | 0.271 | ± | 0.012 | cdA | 0.215 | ± | 0.018 | deA |
SD | 0.209 | ± | 0.018 | dA | 0.282 | ± | 0.015 | bcB | 0.304 | ± | 0.016 | abA | 0.361 | ± | 0.014 | aA | 0.234 | ± | 0.009 | cdA | 0.211 | ± | 0.019 | dA | |
Violaxanthin + Antheraxanthin + Zeaxanthin (mg g-1 dw) (diurnal values) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
WW | 0.222 | ± | 0.008 | bcA | 0.284 | ± | 0.015 | abB | 0.319 | ± | 0.019 | aB | 0.213 | ± | 0.014 | cB | 0.210 | ± | 0.004 | cB | 0.226 | ± | 0.005 | bcA | |
Apoatã | MD | 0.273 | ± | 0.017 | cdA | 0.344 | ± | 0.030 | abA | 0.403 | ± | 0.010 | aA | 0.211 | ± | 0.024 | dB | 0.286 | ± | 0.021 | bcA | 0.238 | ± | 0.007 | cdA |
SD | 0.222 | ± | 0.009 | bcA | 0.299 | ± | 0.022 | aAB | 0.350 | ± | 0.027 | aAB | 0.283 | ± | 0.014 | abA | 0.212 | ± | 0.015 | cB | 0.193 | ± | 0.008 | cA | |
WW | 0.314 | ± | 0.012 | bcA | 0.274 | ± | 0.012 | cdA | 0.436 | ± | 0.021 | aA | 0.358 | ± | 0.024 | bA | 0.303 | ± | 0.019 | bcdB | 0.233 | ± | 0.007 | dB | |
Icatu | MD | 0.343 | ± | 0.027 | abA | 0.237 | ± | 0.009 | cA | 0.409 | ± | 0.013 | aAB | 0.397 | ± | 0.015 | aA | 0.380 | ± | 0.017 | abA | 0.320 | ± | 0.008 | bA |
SD | 0.304 | ± | 0.027 | bcA | 0.267 | ± | 0.011 | cA | 0.361 | ± | 0.021 | abB | 0.403 | ± | 0.012 | aA | 0.329 | ± | 0.014 | bcAB | 0.322 | ± | 0.031 | bcA | |
WW | 0.323 | ± | 0.010 | bcB | 0.264 | ± | 0.022 | cB | 0.287 | ± | 0.010 | bcB | 0.267 | ± | 0.013 | cB | 0.408 | ± | 0.026 | aA | 0.342 | ± | 0.013 | bA | |
Obatã | MD | 0.450 | ± | 0.009 | aA | 0.394 | ± | 0.016 | abcA | 0.338 | ± | 0.015 | cAB | 0.411 | ± | 0.021 | abA | 0.438 | ± | 0.009 | aA | 0.347 | ± | 0.020 | bcA |
SD | 0.463 | ± | 0.024 | aA | 0.391 | ± | 0.008 | bcA | 0.370 | ± | 0.012 | bcA | 0.429 | ± | 0.022 | abA | 0.392 | ± | 0.011 | bcA | 0.329 | ± | 0.011 | cA | |
DEPS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ctr | 0.427 | ± | 0.024 | dB | 0.698 | ± | 0.021 | bB | 0.838 | ± | 0.021 | aB | 0.843 | ± | 0.028 | aB | 0.532 | ± | 0.008 | cB | 0.575 | ± | 0.035 | cC | |
Apoatã | MD | 0.645 | ± | 0.022 | cA | 0.837 | ± | 0.019 | bA | 0.869 | ± | 0.028 | abAB | 0.941 | ± | 0.012 | aA | 0.378 | ± | 0.030 | dC | 0.665 | ± | 0.019 | cB |
SD | 0.511 | ± | 0.025 | eB | 0.814 | ± | 0.035 | bcA | 0.911 | ± | 0.013 | aA | 0.884 | ± | 0.013 | abAB | 0.699 | ± | 0.026 | dA | 0.781 | ± | 0.009 | cA | |
Ctr | 0.495 | ± | 0.039 | cB | 0.770 | ± | 0.019 | bB | 0.918 | ± | 0.010 | aA | 0.950 | ± | 0.005 | aA | 0.651 | ± | 0.044 | bA | 0.477 | ± | 0.036 | cB | |
Icatu | MD | 0.632 | ± | 0.049 | bcA | 0.895 | ± | 0.015 | aA | 0.891 | ± | 0.013 | aA | 0.943 | ± | 0.011 | aA | 0.539 | ± | 0.016 | cB | 0.705 | ± | 0.017 | bA |
SD | 0.652 | ± | 0.019 | bA | 0.859 | ± | 0.018 | aAB | 0.942 | ± | 0.004 | aA | 0.956 | ± | 0.004 | aA | 0.618 | ± | 0.016 | bAB | 0.704 | ± | 0.025 | bA | |
Ctr | 0.668 | ± | 0.012 | cA | 0.822 | ± | 0.041 | bB | 0.916 | ± | 0.012 | aA | 0.875 | ± | 0.011 | abA | 0.562 | ± | 0.046 | dB | 0.679 | ± | 0.030 | cA | |
Obatã | MD | 0.516 | ± | 0.016 | cB | 0.908 | ± | 0.008 | aA | 0.884 | ± | 0.009 | aA | 0.906 | ± | 0.008 | aA | 0.708 | ± | 0.022 | bA | 0.716 | ± | 0.023 | bA |
SD | 0.551 | ± | 0.020 | cB | 0.839 | ± | 0.013 | aAB | 0.892 | ± | 0.014 | aA | 0.885 | ± | 0.014 | aA | 0.702 | ± | 0.018 | bA | 0.710 | ± | 0.030 | bA |
For each parameter, the mean values ± SE (n = 6–8) followed by different letters express significant differences between temperature treatments for the same water availability level (a, b, c, d, e), or between water treatments for each temperature treatment (A, B, C), always separately for each genotype.