Table 2.

Social context, perceptions of approval and stigma among smokers with schizophrenia.

	Total Group	Young adult	Adult
Social context of smoking	N=184	N=43	N=141
Smoking allowed inside home, N (%)***	89 (48.6)	9 (20.9)	80 (57.1)
Family (of origin) member smokes, N (%)	161 (87.5)	37 (86.1)	124 (87.9)
Smoking companions past week, Mean (SD)	2.98 (6.5)	2.97 (4.5)	2.99 (7.0)
Nonsmoking companions past week, Mean (SD)*	2.25 (3.2)	3.20 (3.6)	1.98 (3.0)
Perceptions of social approval for cessation strategies
Friends/boy- or girlfriend approval for quitting cold turkey***	4.98 (1.8)	5.86 (1.4)	4.71 (1.9)
Friend approval NRT	5.17 (1.8)	5.55 (1.6)	5.06 (1.9)
Friend approval cessation medication	4.86 (1.7)	5.07 (1.8)	4.80 (1.7)
Smoking-related stigma and discrimination concerns
Social Withdrawal Score (range 0-9), Mean (SD)	5.12 (1.9)	4.51 (2.0)	5.36 (1.8)
Devaluation Score (range 0-6), Mean (SD)	3.1 (1.4)	2.6 (1.4)	3.21 (1.4)
Secrecy, N (%)	73 (39.7)	22 (51.2)	51 (36.2)
Perceived Differential Treatment, N (%)	50 (27.2)	11 (25.6)	39 (27.7)

^*p≤.05;

^**p≤.01;

^***p≤.001;