Table 3.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictor Variables | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β |
(Step 1) Demographics | |||||||||||||||
Age | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 |
Gender | 0.49 | 0.35 | 0.1 | 0.62 | 0.35 | 0.13 | 0.43 | 0.35 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.32 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.31 | 0.02 |
(Step 2) Smoking characteristics | |||||||||||||||
Fagerstrom | -0.08 | 0.08 | -0.07 | -0.06 | 0.08 | -0.06 | -0.04 | 0.07 | -0.03 | -0.04 | 0.07 | -0.03 | |||
Attitudes Toward Smoking | -0.04*** | 0.01 | -0.25 | -0.03* | 0.01 | -0.16 | -0.02 | 0.01 | -0.12 | -0.02 | 0.01 | 0.04 | |||
(Step 3) Social Norms | |||||||||||||||
Friends would approve | 0.29*** | 0.09 | 0.25 | 0.18* | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.11 | ||||||
Know someone | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | ||||||
(Step 4) Beliefs | |||||||||||||||
NRT Importance | 0.31*** | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.24* | 0.10 | 0.17 | |||||||||
Positive attitudes | 0.14*** | 0.03 | 0.29 | 0.12*** | 0.03 | 0.25 | |||||||||
(Step 5) Perceived Behavior Control | |||||||||||||||
If I wanted, I could… | 0.28** | 0.10 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||
R2 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.34 | 0.38 | ||||||||||
Adjusted R2 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.31 | 0.34 |
Note: SE = standard error;
= p < .05,
= p < .01,
=p<.001