Table 2.

EQ-5D-5L number of generic health problems and domain responses by demographic

Demographic	Problems on any EQ5D domain					Mobility					Self-care
	No problems		Problems		p-value	No problems		Problems		p-value	No problems		Problems		p-value
	N	%	N	%		N	%	N	%		N	%	N	%
Age, years					χ2 = 5.7, p = 0.226					χ2 = 41.8, p < 0.01					χ2 = 16.4, p < 0.01
<55	21	41.2	30	58.8		40	76.9	12	23.1		45	88.2	6	11.8
55–64	43	32.6	89	67.4		101	74.3	35	25.7		119	87.5	17	12.5
65–74	92	39.5	141	60.5		164	68.3	76	31.7		210	87.1	31	12.9
75–84	54	30.9	121	69.1		88	49.2	91	50.8		141	77.0	42	23.0
≥85	9	26.5	25	73.5		12	34.3	23	65.7		23	67.7	11	32.3
Sex					χ2 = 0.2, p = 0.651					χ2 = 0.3, p = 0.584					χ2 = 0, p = 0.911
Male	170	35.6	308	64.4		310	63.7	177	36.3		410	83.5	81	16.5
Female	51	33.6	101	66.4		98	61.2	62	38.8		133	83.1	27	16.9
No. of long-term conditions					χ2 = 48.9, p < 0.01					χ2 = 115.9, p < 0.01					χ2 = 81.9, p < 0.01
None	57	53.3	50	46.7		94	86.2	15	13.8		107	98.2	2	1.8
1	84	43.5	109	56.5		155	78.3	43	21.7		181	91.0	18	9.0
2	41	30.1	95	69.9		84	60.4	55	39.6		120	86.3	19	13.7
≥3	31	17.1	150	82.9		63	33.3	126	66.7		120	62.8	71	37.2
Disease status					χ2 = 17.4, p = 0.01					χ2 = 13, p < 0.01					χ2 = 11.5, p < 0.01
Remission	170	40.4	251	59.6		288	66.8	143	33.2		371	85.9	61	14.1
Treated but cancer still present	9	22.5	31	77.5		21	51.2	20	48.8		29	70.7	12	29.3
Recurrence	8	26.7	22	73.3		20	66.7	10	33.3		25	83.3	5	16.7
Not certain	15	19.2	63	80.8		39	48.1	42	51.9		60	74.1	21	25.9
Treatment					χ2 = 6.6, p = 0.156					χ2 = 31.7, p < 0.01					χ2 = 20.5, p < 0.01
Endoscopy/telescopy	68	34.5	129	65.5		108	53.5	94	46.5		166	81.0	39	19.0
Endoscopy/telescopy with chemotherapy directly into the bladder	80	41.5	113	58.5		145	74.0	51	26.0		177	89.9	20	10.1
Radical cystectomy	27	30.7	61	69.3		62	68.9	28	31.1		74	82.2	16	17.8
Radiotherapy and Intravenous chemotherapy	10	30.3	23	69.7		20	57.1	15	42.9		31	88.6	4	11.4
Radiotherapy	16	26.2	45	73.8		26	41.3	37	58.7		41	66.1	21	33.9
Stoma status					χ2 = 1.7, p = 0.189					χ2 = 0.2, p = 0.622					χ2 = 0.7, p = 0.400
Stoma	31	29.5	74	70.5		70	66.0	36	34.0		86	81.1	20	18.9
No stoma	152	36.4	266	63.6		271	63.5	156	36.5		365	84.5	67	15.5

Demographic	Usual activities					Pain/Discomfort					Anxiety/Depression
	No problems		Problems		p-value	No problems		Problems		p-value	No problems		Problems		p-value
	N	%	N	%		N	%	N	%		N	%	N	%
Age, years					χ2 = 21, p < 0.01					χ2 = 7.7, p = 0.103					χ2 = 13.3, p = 0.01
<55	35	67.3	17	32.7		31	59.6	21	40.4		26	50.0	26	50.0
55–64	84	62.7	50	37.3		74	54.4	62	45.6		76	56.3	59	43.7
65–74	151	63.2	88	36.8		161	67.9	76	32.1		165	69.0	74	31.0
75–84	87	47.5	96	52.5		118	64.5	65	35.5		125	69.4	55	30.6
≥85	12	35.3	22	64.7		20	57.1	15	42.9		20	58.8	14	41.2
Sex					χ2 = 3.2, p = 0.073					χ2 = 1.9, p = 0.169					χ2 = 0, p = 0.876
Male	291	59.4	199	40.6		300	61.2	190	38.8		317	64.6	174	35.4
Female	81	51.3	77	48.7		107	67.3	52	32.7		99	63.9	56	36.1
No. of long-term conditions					χ2 = 74.4, p < 0.01					χ2 = 41.8, p < 0.01					χ2 = 10.8, p = 0.013
None	87	79.1	23	20.9		87	79.8	22	20.2		79	71.8	31	28.2
1	133	67.2	65	32.8		140	69.7	61	30.3		132	67.0	65	33.0
2	78	56.1	61	43.9		82	59.9	55	40.1		91	65.9	47	34.1
≥3	62	33.0	126	67.0		86	45.5	103	54.5		103	54.8	85	45.2
Disease status					χ2 = 19.6, p < 0.01					χ2 = 18, p < 0.01					χ2 = 16.9, p < 0.01
Remission	271	63.3	157	36.7		292	67.9	138	32.1		301	70.2	128	29.8
Treated but cancer still present	20	48.8	21	51.2		21	52.5	19	47.5		19	47.5	21	52.5
Recurrence	16	53.3	14	46.7		16	53.3	14	46.7		15	50.0	15	50.0
Not certain	31	38.3	50	61.7		37	45.7	44	54.3		44	55.0	36	45.0
Treatment					χ2 = 19.2, p < 0.01					χ2 = 14.3, p < 0.01					χ2 = 2.1, p = 0.719
Endoscopy/telescopy	123	60.0	82	40.0		144	70.6	60	29.4		132	65.4	70	34.6
Endoscopy/telescopy with chemotherapy directly into the bladder	131	66.8	65	33.2		130	66.7	65	33.3		129	65.5	68	34.5
Radical cystectomy	41	46.1	48	53.9		51	56.0	40	44.0		53	59.6	36	40.4
Radiotherapy and Intravenous chemotherapy	17	50.0	17	50.0		16	47.1	18	52.9		20	57.1	15	42.9
Radiotherapy	26	41.9	36	58.1		33	53.2	29	46.8		41	67.2	20	32.8
Stoma status					χ2 = 6, p = 0.014					χ2 = 7.2, p < 0.01					χ2 = 0.1, p = 0.807
Stoma	51	47.7	56	52.3		54	50.5	53	49.5		67	62.6	40	37.4
No stoma	260	60.7	168	39.3		277	64.6	152	35.4		276	63.9	156	36.1