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. 2018 Jan 17;32(7):3234–3246. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6042-2

Table 3.

Time trends (2011–2015) of reasons for early and late conversion for colon and rectum

Timing conversion Reason of conversion Year of surgery
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Colon Early (≤ 30 min) conversion Extensiveness (%) 13.8 10.3 13.2 8.9 14.1
Exposure difficulties (%) 82.1 83.7 83.8 89.7 81.2
Intra-operative complication (%) 4.1 5.9 3 1.4 4.7
Late (> 30 min) conversion Extensiveness (%) 13 9.8 13.6 8.6 9.6
Exposure difficulties (%) 72.8 68.9 66.7 69 72.8
Intra-operative complication (%) 14.1 21.3 19.7 22.4 17.5
Rectum Early (≤ 30 min) conversion Extensiveness (%) 3.6 11.2 12.7 3.2 7.1
Exposure difficulties (%) 90.9 85.4 85.3 89.5 87.1
Intra-operative complication (%) 5.5 3.4 2 7.4 5.9
Late (> 30 min) conversion Extensiveness (%) 12.7 13.6 10.8 6.7 10.3
Exposure difficulties (%) 77.5 78.8 79.5 81.3 77
Intra-operative complication (%) 9.9 7.6 9.6 12 12.6