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. 2018 May 22;20(5):e184. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9306

Table 2.

Internet use characteristics of youth living in a Philadelphia youth homeless shelter comparing before experiencing homelessness to while experiencing homelessness.

Characteristic Before experiencing homelessness (N=87) While experiencing homelessness (N=87) P valuea
Internet access frequency, n (%)

<.001

≥once/day 69 (79) 49 (56)

<once/day 18 (21) 38 (44)
Amount of time spent using the internet daily, n (%)

<.001

<20 min 8 (9) 23 (26)

20 min-1 h 20 (23) 32 (37)

1-2 h 10 (12) 11 (13)

>2 h 49 (56) 21 (24)
Access to smartphone, n (%) 74 (85) 57 (66) <.001
Job searching, n (%) 81 (93) 75 (86) .11
Use of social media (Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram), n (%) 85 (98) 74 (85) .01
Use of email, n (%) 79 (91) 72 (83) .07
Housing searches, n (%) 55 (63) 52 (60) .56
School website searches, n (%) 55 (63) 44 (51) .06

aP values based on unadjusted GEE regression models to account for the likely correlations of repeated measures for each participant.