. 2017 Aug 21;46(4):436–447. doi: 10.1177/1403494817726197

Table V.

Logistic multilevel analysis on intensive caregiving.

	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3			Model 4
	or	95%	CI	or	95%	CI	or	95%	CI	or	95%	CI
Individual level
Intercept	0.05^**	0.04	0.06	0.05^**	0.04	0.06	0.05^**	0.04	0.06	0.05^**	0.04	0.06
Female	1.58^**	1.39	1.79	1.58^**	1.39	1.80	1.58^**	1.40	1.80	1.58^**	1.39	1.80
Age (ref = 50–59)
16–19	0.55^**	0.37	0.82	0.56^**	0.37	0.83	0.55^**	0.37	0.82	0.56^**	0.37	0.83
20–29	0.59^**	0.43	0.82	0.60^**	0.43	0.82	0.60^**	0.43	0.82	0.60^**	0.43	0.82
30–39	0.58^**	0.50	0.67	0.58^**	0.50	0.67	0.58^**	0.50	0.67	0.58^**	0.50	0.67
40–49	0.73^**	0.62	0.87	0.74^**	0.62	0.87	0.73^**	0.62	0.87	0.73^**	0.62	0.87
60–69	0.76^**	0.63	0.91	0.75^**	0.63	0.90	0.75^**	0.63	0.90	0.76^**	0.63	0.91
70–79	0.58^**	0.44	0.77	0.58^**	0.44	0.76	0.57^**	0.43	0.76	0.58^**	0.44	0.77
Partnership status (ref = married)
Cohabiting	0.88^*	0.78	0.99	0.88^*	0.78	0.99	0.87^*	0.77	0.99	0.88^*	0.78	0.99
Divorced	1.01	0.85	1.21	1.02	0.85	1.21	1.01	0.85	1.21	1.02	0.85	1.21
Widowed	0.68^**	0.53	0.86	0.68^**	0.53	0.87	0.68^**	0.53	0.87	0.68^**	0.53	0.87
Single	0.88	0.75	1.03	0.88	0.74	1.03	0.88	0.74	1.03	0.87	0.74	1.03
Children in household	1.17^*	1.04	1.32	1.17^*	1.03	1.31	1.17^**	1.04	1.32	1.17^*	1.03	1.32
Employment status (ref = full time)
Part time	1.08	0.88	1.31	1.07	0.88	1.30	1.06	0.87	1.29	1.07	0.89	1.30
Unemployed	1.71^**	1.46	2.01	1.70^**	1.45	1.99	1.70^**	1.45	2.00	1.69^**	1.44	1.99
Housework	3.13^**	2.71	3.63	3.12^**	2.70	3.61	3.11^**	2.68	3.61	3.11^**	2.68	3.62
Retired	1.66^**	1.36	2.01	1.66^**	1.37	2.02	1.67^**	1.37	2.03	1.66^**	1.37	2.02
Disabled	1.36^*	1.04	1.79	1.36^*	1.04	1.77	1.34^*	1.03	1.76	1.36^*	1.04	1.78
Other	1.13	0.85	1.51	1.12	0.84	1.50	1.12	0.84	1.50	1.12	0.84	1.50
Hampered in daily activities (ref = no)
To some extent	1.23^*	1.03	1.47	1.24^*	1.04	1.47	1.23^*	1.04	1.47	1.24^*	1.04	1.47
A lot	1.33^**	1.11	1.59	1.34^**	1.12	1.60	1.34^**	1.12	1.60	1.34^**	1.13	1.60
Education (ref = low)
Medium	1.03	0.92	1.16	1.05	0.93	1.18	1.04	0.92	1.17	1.05	0.94	1.18
High	0.88	0.76	1.01	0.89	0.77	1.02	0.88	0.76	1.01	0.89	0.77	1.03
Religious	1.11	0.98	1.25	1.12	0.99	1.26	1.13^*	1.00	1.28	1.10	0.96	1.25
Country level
Generous formal long-term care provisions (standard)	0.81^**	0.74	0.88							0.87^**	0.80	0.95
Family care norm (standard)				1.24^**	1.17	1.32				1.13^**	1.05	1.22
Need for care (standard)							0.93	0.83	1.05	0.93	0.86	1.01
	est	se		est	se		est	se		est	se
Variance country level	0.032	0.010		0.031	0.012		0.069	0.019		0.019	0.012

p < 0.05; ^**p < 0.01.

est: estimate; se: standard error.

Source: European Social Survey, Round 7 (n = 32,894 respondents in n = 19 countries).