Table III.
Sociodemographic determinants of CAM. Design-based logistic regression models (n in all models 34,101). Significant at 0.05 in bold.
|
TAMS
|
AMS
|
Manual
|
Mind-body
|
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% | CI | OR | 95% | CI | OR | 95% | CI | OR | 95% | CI | |
| Woman | 1.57 | 1.39 | 1.77 | 1.88 | 1.70 | 2.09 | 1.36 | 1.27 | 1.45 | 1.55 | 1.26 | 1.91 |
| 15–24 years | 1.18 | 0.83 | 1.67 | 1.18 | 0.92 | 1.52 | 0.94 | 0.78 | 1.14 | 2.12 | 1.12 | 4.00 |
| 25–34 | 1.92 | 1.40 | 2.64 | 1.33 | 1.04 | 1.68 | 1.27 | 1.07 | 1.50 | 2.60 | 1.42 | 4.78 |
| 35–44 | 1.95 | 1.43 | 2.64 | 1.25 | 0.99 | 1.58 | 1.31 | 1.11 | 1.55 | 3.62 | 2.00 | 6.55 |
| 45–54 | 1.94 | 1.44 | 2.62 | 1.23 | 0.98 | 1.55 | 1.29 | 1.10 | 1.53 | 2.55 | 1.41 | 4.60 |
| 55–64 | 1.86 | 1.39 | 2.49 | 1.28 | 1.03 | 1.59 | 1.28 | 1.09 | 1.51 | 2.31 | 1.33 | 4.04 |
| 65–74 | 1.83 | 1.35 | 2.48 | 1.16 | 0.92 | 1.46 | 1.07 | 0.91 | 1.27 | 1.37 | 0.77 | 2.44 |
| over 75 | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . |
| Less than lower secondary (ISCED I) | .49 | .36 | .66 | 0.40 | 0.32 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.55 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.71 |
| Lower secondary (II) | .71 | .56 | .89 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.60 | 0.66 | 0.58 | 0.76 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.89 |
| Lower tier upper secondary (IIIb) | .76 | .62 | .92 | 0.62 | 0.53 | 0.74 | 0.92 | 0.81 | 1.03 | 0.75 | 0.52 | 1.08 |
| Upper tier upper secondary (IIIa) | .80 | .64 | .98 | 0.68 | 0.56 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.50 | 1.05 |
| Advanced vocational (IV) | .94 | .77 | 1.14 | 0.76 | 0.64 | 0.90 | 1.09 | 0.96 | 1.23 | 0.87 | 0.61 | 1.23 |
| Lower tertiary, BA (V1) | .93 | .76 | 1.13 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 0.92 | 1.19 | 1.13 | 0.81 | 1.60 |
| Higher tertiary, MA (V2) | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . |
| Income, missing | 0.75 | 0.60 | 0.95 | 0.82 | 0.68 | 0.99 | 0.63 | 0.55 | 0.72 | 1.16 | 0.75 | 1.82 |
| Income, quintile 1, lowest | 0.66 | 0.53 | 0.83 | 0.86 | 0.71 | 1.04 | 0.54 | 0.47 | 0.62 | 1.79 | 1.22 | 2.61 |
| Income, quintile 2 | 0.80 | 0.65 | 0.98 | 0.84 | 0.70 | 1.00 | 0.67 | 0.59 | 0.76 | 1.83 | 1.27 | 2.64 |
| Income, quintile 3 | .84 | .69 | 1.01 | 1.05 | 0.89 | 1.24 | 0.76 | 0.68 | 0.86 | 1.51 | 1.06 | 2.15 |
| Income, quintile 4 | .91 | .76 | 1.10 | 1.08 | 0.92 | 1.27 | 0.84 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 1.14 | 0.80 | 1.64 |
| Income, quintile 5, highest | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . |
| Austria | 5.20 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 2.53 | 1.92 | 3.35 | 5.63 | 4.30 | 7.38 | 2.64 | 0.86 | 8.11 |
| Belgium | 1.56 | .86 | 2.85 | 1.10 | 0.81 | 1.48 | 2.58 | 1.96 | 3.42 | 6.83 | 2.47 | 18.92 |
| Denmark | 6.90 | 3.98 | 11.94 | 0.39 | 0.25 | 0.59 | 4.24 | 3.21 | 5.61 | 15.58 | 5.69 | 42.64 |
| Finland | 3.53 | 2.03 | 6.15 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 0.66 | 5.72 | 4.37 | 7.49 | 5.02 | 1.79 | 14.12 |
| France | 2.54 | 1.41 | 4.59 | 2.45 | 1.83 | 3.27 | 3.23 | 2.43 | 4.30 | 5.65 | 1.98 | 16.14 |
| Germany | 3.99 | 2.31 | 6.88 | 1.78 | 1.35 | 2.33 | 4.67 | 3.60 | 6.06 | 5.20 | 1.89 | 14.32 |
| Hungary | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . | 1.00 | . | . |
| Ireland | 4.27 | 2.45 | 7.43 | 0.60 | 0.42 | 0.84 | 3.01 | 2.26 | 3.99 | 16.27 | 6.01 | 44.03 |
| Israel | 6.13 | 3.58 | 10.50 | 0.55 | 0.39 | 0.78 | 1.94 | 1.45 | 2.59 | 4.56 | 1.59 | 13.09 |
| Lithuania | .90 | .44 | 1.81 | 5.56 | 4.24 | 7.28 | 2.60 | 1.94 | 3.50 | 12.72 | 4.67 | 34.67 |
| Netherlands | 2.12 | 1.18 | 3.82 | 0.57 | 0.41 | 0.79 | 1.22 | 0.90 | 1.65 | 9.50 | 3.36 | 26.90 |
| Norway | 5.21 | 3.00 | 9.03 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.43 | 3.82 | 2.88 | 5.06 | 11.83 | 4.33 | 32.34 |
| Poland | .71 | .35 | 1.47 | 0.72 | 0.51 | 1.01 | 1.27 | 0.94 | 1.72 | 4.64 | 1.60 | 13.47 |
| Portugal | 2.31 | 1.18 | 4.52 | 0.62 | 0.38 | 1.00 | 1.18 | 0.80 | 1.74 | 3.89 | 1.15 | 13.10 |
| Slovenia | 2.34 | 1.26 | 4.34 | 1.85 | 1.35 | 2.53 | 2.31 | 1.70 | 3.15 | 14.72 | 5.30 | 40.86 |
| Spain | 2.11 | 1.17 | 3.79 | 1.04 | 0.76 | 1.43 | 1.69 | 1.26 | 2.28 | 5.64 | 1.99 | 16.04 |
| Sweden | 4.49 | 2.60 | 7.74 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.44 | 4.12 | 3.15 | 5.40 | 8.83 | 3.13 | 24.88 |
| Switzerland | 6.37 | 3.72 | 10.92 | 2.08 | 1.57 | 2.75 | 5.14 | 3.93 | 6.73 | 8.11 | 2.92 | 22.54 |
| UK | 3.22 | 1.83 | 5.67 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 1.00 | 2.19 | 1.66 | 2.91 | 8.56 | 3.14 | 23.37 |
ISCED: International Standard Classification of Education.
Note: The models also account for health problems (see Table II).