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. 2018 Jun 5;18:692. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5608-1

Table 1.

Associations between demographic characteristics and type of PA participation in the past two weeks

Cross-tabulation (Bivariate) Ordinal logistic regression (Multivariate)
No PA Non-sport PA Sport PA Total p-value* OR 95% CI p-value**
Predictor n % n % n %
Sex 2720 15.3 7382 41.5 7667 43.1 17,769 < 0.001 < 0.001
 Male 1359 15.2 2852 32.0 4699 52.7 8910 ref
 Female 1361 15.4 4530 51.1 2968 33.5 8859 0.53 0.48–0.58
Age Range 2696 15.4 7248 41.3 7608 43.3 17,552 < 0.001 < 0.001
 15–29 years 766 16.9 1149 25.4 2609 57.7 4524 ref
 30–49 years 1097 16.4 2816 42.2 2766 41.4 6678 0.70 0.59–0.83
 50+ years 834 13.1 3283 51.7 2233 35.2 6349 0.62 0.54–0.72
Education 2720 15.3 7382 41.5 7667 43.1 17,769 < 0.001 0.001
 < Year 12, still at school 856 17.1 1911 38.3 2227 44.6 4994 ref
 Highest level of secondary school 577 15.7 1503 40.9 1598 43.5 3678 0.98 0.85–1.12
 Undergraduate diploma, Certificate or Trade qualification 589 15.7 1686 44.9 1484 39.5 3760 0.99 0.87–1.13
 University degree or higher 698 13.1 2282 42.7 2358 44.2 5338 1.22 1.08–1.38
Employment 2703 15.3 7312 41.5 7614 43.2 17,629 < 0.001 0.008
 Full time 1332 16.7 3022 37.9 3628 45.5 7981 ref
 Part time 576 14.4 1711 42.8 1711 42.8 3999 1.18 1.05–1.33
 Other*** 796 14.1 2579 45.7 2274 40.3 5649 1.15 1.03–1.29
Marital status 2705 15.3 7343 41.5 7631 43.2 17,678 < 0.001 < 0.001
 Not married 1009 13.9 2723 37.4 3546 48.7 7278 ref
 Married (includes defacto) 1696 16.3 4619 44.4 4085 39.3 10,400 0.79 0.72–0.87
Language spoken at home 2720 15.3 7382 41.5 7667 43.1 17,769 0.492 0.196
 English 2407 15.2 6612 41.8 6802 43.0 15,820 ref
 Other than English 313 16.1 771 39.5 865 44.4 1949 0.90 0.77–1.05
Has condition that restricts life 2717 15.3 7377 41.6 7660 43.1 17,754 < 0.001 < 0.001
 No 2283 14.8 6186 40.1 6956 45.1 15,425 ref
 Yes 434 18.7 1191 51.1 704 30.2 2329 0.64 0.57–0.72
Number of children aged under 18 at home 2716 15.3 7381 41.6 7664 43.2 17,761 0.002 0.031
 None 1777 14.5 5055 41.2 5430 44.3 12,263 ref
 One 348 18.7 835 44.9 677 36.4 1860 0.80 0.67–0.96
 Two 379 16.1 958 40.6 1021 43.3 2358 1.06 0.9–1.24
Three or more 212 16.5 533 41.6 536 41.8 1281 1.00 0.81–1.22
SEIFA IRSAD 2011 2717 15.3 7381 41.6 7665 43.2 17,764 0.005 0.574
 quintile 1 (Most disadvantaged) 512 17.3 1205 40.8 1233 41.8 2949 ref
 quintile 2 565 16.3 1346 38.9 1552 44.8 3463 1.10 0.94–1.28
 quintile 3 563 15.6 1555 43.0 1495 41.4 3613 0.98 0.85–1.13
 quintile 4 559 15.4 1472 40.4 1610 44.2 3640 1.03 0.89–1.19
 quintile 5 (Most advantaged) 518 12.7 1804 44.0 1775 43.3 4097 1.06 0.92–1.22

Notes: OR odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, ref Reference category; * Chi-squared analysis; ** Ordinal regression; ***Other = unemployed+not in labour force