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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 6.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2017 Dec 12;168(3):170–178. doi: 10.7326/M17-0537

Appendix Table 5.

One-Way Sensitivity Analyses: Individualized Versus Uniform Intensive Control

Scenario Incremental Lifetime Costs, $* Incremental Life-Years Incremental QALYs
Medication changes HbA1c level

 By 1.2% −12 574 −0.17 0.06

 By 0.8% −12 520 −0.08 0.14
Medication increases hypoglycemic event rates

 By 20% more −13 443 −0.11 0.10

 By 20% less −13 376 −0.09 0.10
Severe hypoglycemia increases health care use

 By 20% more −13 983 −0.16 0.06

 By 20% less −12 911 −0.16 0.06
Costs of microvascular complications

 20% more −12 993 −0.13 0.07

 20% less −13 228 −0.09 0.11
Costs of macrovascular complications

 20% more −13 739 −0.14 0.08

 20% less −13 443 −0.10 0.11
Costs of hypoglycemic events

 20% more −13 675 −0.13 0.08

 20% less −13 182 −0.10 0.10
Costs of diabetes medications

 20% more −15 504 −0.08 0.12

 20% less −10 084 −0.12 0.09
Disutility due to microvascular complications

 20% more −13 373 −0.10 0.10

 20% less −13 404 −0.08 0.04
Disutility due to macrovascular complications

 20% more −13 560 −0.11 0.11

 20% less −13 600 −0.16 0.08
Disutility due to hypoglycemic events

 20% more −13 295 −0.10 0.10

 20% less −13 134 −0.12 0.10
Discount rate

 1% annually −13 826 −0.12 0.09

 5% annually −12 563 −0.09 0.11
Combination of utilities: additive method Not applicable Not applicable 0.12

HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; QALY = quality-adjusted life-year.

*

Expressed in 2015 U.S. dollars. Negative values indicate cost savings from individualized vs. uniform intensive control.