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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: South Med J. 2018 Jun;111(6):317–323. doi: 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000820

Table 2.

Contraceptive experience in the last year among women obtaining an abortion at North Carolina study sites

Characteristic No.
(N = 376)
% ≤HS (n = 200), % >HS
(n = 168), %
P
Used any birth control in the last year 197 52.4 45.5 61.3 **
Method used in the last year among those who used a method (n = 197)a,b
 Oral contraceptive pill 117 59.4 63.7 56.3
 Injection 21 10.7 14.3 5.8 **
 Implant 5 2.5 1.1 3.9
 Diaphragm 1 0.5 0.0 1.0
 Foam 1 0.5 0.0 1.0
 Patch 4 2.0 2.2 1.9
 Ring 13 6.6 3.3 9.7 *
 IUD 12 6.1 6.6 5.8
 Condom 87 44.2 42.9 46.6
 Withdrawal 73 37.1 31.9 41.8
 Natural family planning methods 21 10.7 2.2 18.5 ***
 Emergency contraception 28 14.2 8.8 18.5 *
 Spermicide 2 1.0 0.0 1.9
“Was there ever a time in the last year that you wanted to use birth control but were not able to?” 106 28.8 31.5 25.6
“What prevented you from using birth control?” among women who were not able to use it in the last year (n = 106)b
 Cost 60 56.6 57.1 55.8
 Could not drive to pick it up 11 10.4 11.1 9.3
 Did not know where to get it 11 10.4 9.5 11.7
 Did not know about types of birth controla 9 8.3 7.9 7.0
 Concerns about adverse effects 31 28.4 27.0 30.2
 Did not want to see a doctor for prescription 10 9.2 6.4 14.0 **
 My partner did not want to use birth control 4 3.7 0.0 9.3
 Could not talk to parents about birth control 8 7.6 6.4 9.3
 Other 20 18.4 17.5 20.9

HS, high school; IUD, intrauterine device.

a

Results by education exclude 8 cases missing on education.

b

Multiple responses possible.

*

P < 0.1,

**

P < 0.05,

***

P < 0.001.