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. 2018 Apr 24;9(22):4970–4976. doi: 10.1039/c8sc01209a

Table 2. Calculated energy (kcal mol–1) of closed-shell (CS), open-shell (OS), and triplet (T) ground-state and diradical character (y) of 4 and 5.

Method Compound CS OS T y
B3LYP/def2-TZVPP 4 0.0 0.0 +29.1 0.00
5 0.0 0.0 +10.7 0.43
BH&HLYP/def2-TZVPP 4 0.0 0.0 +27.8 0.0
5 0.0 –2.3 +4.8 0.35