Table 2.

Change in economic and health outcomes for residents of intervention and comparison neighborhoods and difference in difference analysis in Pittsburgh, pennsylvania, between 2011 and 2014

Outcome	Intervention neighborhood (n = 571)		Comparison neighborhood (n = 260)		Difference in difference	P
	Follow-up	Mean change	Follow-up	Mean change
Economic indicators
Respondent employment full-time or part-time (%)	37.1	2.9*	35.9	1.2	1.7	.63
Mean per capita annual income $	13,779	$623	13,689	$927	1550*	.09
Income below federal poverty level (%)	42.7	−4.1*	32.7	−7.4**	3.2	.39
Household participated in SNAP in past year (%)*	47.3	−6.0**	52.1	6.2**	−12.16**	.00
Household received WIC food vouchers in past year (%)	4.7	−0.5	6.7	−1.5	1	.78
Low or very low food security (%)	22.3	−12.0***	30.4	−0.1	−11.8**	.00
Health indicators
Self-reported health rating of very good or excellent (%)	24.6	−1.9	28.1	1.2	−3.1	.43
Ever been told by a doctor that you have … ? (%)
Heart disease	11.2	−1.4	18.5	1.4	−2.8	.23
High cholesterol	25.2	0.5	36.5	10.1***	−9.6**	.01
High blood pressure or hypertension	55.2	5.4**	54.0	5.0**	0.5	.87
High blood sugar	19.8	4.0**	20.2	0.3	3.7	.18
Arthritis	41.9	2.3	49.2	9.7***	−7.4**	.02
Diabetes	21.8	1.2	26.2	4.9**	−3.6*	.10

SNAP = Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; WIC = Women, Infants, and Children.

^*P ≤ .10,

^**P ≤ .05, and

^***P ≤ .001.