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. 2018 Jun 1;14:1425–1432. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S155722

Table 1.

Ages of the subjects and their scores on the DBAS-16 (mean ± SD, N = 1,333)

Characteristics Minimum Maximum Mean SD
Age (years) 16 26 20.74 1.31
Consequences of insomnia 5 25 14.58 3.313
Worry/helplessness about sleep 6 30 18.52 3.750
Expectations for sleep 2 10 4.56 1.615
Medication 3 15 11.29 2.411
Total DBAS-16 16 80 48.95 8.366

Abbreviation: DBAS-16, Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale.