Table 2.
Unadjusted and adjusted linear regression models
| Outcome | Unadjusted Models | Adjusted Models* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | p | AOR | p | |
| Optimal Medication Adherencea | 1.70 | .105 | 1.83 | .102 |
|
| ||||
| β | p | β | p | |
|
| ||||
| General Dietb | .24 | .010 | .31 | .002 |
| Specific Dietb | ||||
| Eating 5 servings of fruits/vegetables | .22 | .006 | .21 | .023 |
| Not eating high fat foods | .16 | .051 | .38 | .068 |
| Eating fewer or low carbohydrates | .17 | .078 | .23 | .025 |
| Exerciseb | .03 | .744 | .02 | .829 |
| SMBGb | .07 | .449 | .08 | .399 |
| Body Mass Index | −.07 | .395 | −.03 | .774 |
| Hemoglobin A1c (%) | .18 | .026 | .12 | .153 |
Notes: AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio; OR = Odds Ratio; SMBG = Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose;
a
Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale for Diabetes score=44;
b
Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities subscales. Covariates include age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, and income, years since diabetes diagnosis, and insulin status