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. 2017 Aug 17;20(7):897–902. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx177

Table 1.

Participant and ERP characteristics by exposure group

CTL PNE
Mean SE Range Mean SE Range
Gestational age at birth (days)a 279.9 1.9 266–294 270.4 1.4 261–278
Postmenstrual age at EEGb 418.4 3.3 400–446 419.4 5.6 381–455
Age at EEG, months 4.61 0.5 4.0–5.5 4.96 0.8 3.9–6.2
Birth weight, gramsc 3610.5 118 2778–4423 3130.6 156 2155–4111
Male, n (%) 7 (.44) 7 (.47)
Nonwhite 4 (.25) 4 (.24)
3rd Trimester Maternal expired CO, ppmd 1.67 0.14 1.0–2.0 9.6 2.5 1.0–33.5
3rd Trimester Maternal COHb, %d 1.00 0.08 0.8–1.8 2.2 0.4 0.8–6.0
Cigarettes/day Trimester 1e 0 14.1 1.9 5–20
Cigarettes/day Trimester 2e 0 7.7 2.0 0–20
Cigarettes/day Trimester 3e 0 5.5 1.4 0–10
Maternal Cotinine 3rd Trimesterf,g 1.97 0.44 0.3–5.3 104.5 29.8 31–520
Maternal Postpartum expired CO, ppma 2.27 1.15 1.0–7.0 9.7 1.4 1.0–26.0
K-Complex Characteristics
% of acceptable ERP epochsg 28.1 2.3 9.5–41 25.3 2.3 15–42
Peak-to-peak amplitudeh, µVg 122.04 11.9 55.8–216.2 102.0 6.8 65.6–161.2
Delta power of N550, µV^2g 1574.3 343 231–5496 907.4 89.6 479–1789.5

Abbreviations: CTL, drug free control, n = 17; PNE, prenatal nicotine exposure n = 16; SE, standard error of the mean; CO, carbon monoxide; PPM, parts per million; Hb, hemoglobin

a p < .001.

bdays since conception;

c p <.09,

d p < .01, Gestational age at birth, birthweight, Maternal COHb, CO, and cotinine results of 2-sample t-test, df: 2, 31.

eTime Line Follow Back Interview.

f Maternal urinary cotinine (ng cotinine per mg creatinine).

g[AQ: Please provide significance for “g.”]

hPeak-to-peak difference between P200 and N550 components of elicited K-complex, adjusted for gestational age at EEG.