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. 2017 Jun 16;20(7):888–896. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx134

Table 2.

Socio-demographic differences in HWL responses, Canadian and Australian Smokers, September 2012 to September 2014

Independent variable of interest Attention to HWLs Cognitive Responses to HWLs Forgoing Cigarettes due to HWLs
Canada Australia Canada Australia Canada Australia
Adjusted Model^ Estimate (95% CI) Adjusted Model^ Estimate (95% CI) Adjusted Model^ Estimate (95% CI) Adjusted Model^ Estimate (95% CI) Adjusted Model^ Odds Ratio (95% CI) Adjusted Model^ Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Age
 18–29 REF REF REF REF REF REF
 30–39 −0.1 [−0.202–0.003] −0.08 [−0.192–0.037] −0.06 [−0.270–0.142] 0.01 [−0.208–0.231] 0.81 [0.653–1.016] 0.81 [0.655–0.999]
 40–49 −0.25 [−0.359–−0.142] −0.30 [−0.421–−0.179] −0.25 [−0.479–−0.025] −0.50 [−0.749–−0.257] 0.62 [0.487–0.798] 0.37 [0.288–0.485]
 50–64 −0.32 [−0.428–−0.222] −0.34 [−0.453–−0.220] −0.63 [−0.837–−0.416] −0.95 [−1.193–−0.710] 0.52 [0.407–0.653] 0.27 [0.208–0.357]
Education
 Low REF REF REF REF REF REF
 Medium −0.10 [−0.185–−0.011] 0.04 [−0.052–0.123] −0.27 [−0.435–−0.111] −0.02 [−0.208–0.161] 0.83 [0.689–1.006] 1.11 [0.892–1.376]
 High −0.04 [−0.139–0.068] 0.25 [0.138–0.353] 0 [−0.208–0.214] 0.50 [0.281–0.721] 1.56 [1.254–1.928] 2.61 [2.074–3.272]
Income
 Low REF REF REF REF REF REF
 Medium 0.03 [−0.061–0.119] 0.08 [−0.017–0.167] 0.06 [−0.104–0.234] 0.22 [0.050–0.387] 1.07 [0.872–1.306] 1.24 [0.999–1.547]
 High 0.06 [−0.030–0.150] 0.10 [0.003–0.193] −0.01 [−0.186–0.168] 0.35 [0.170–0.532] 1.07 [0.869–1.307] 1.17 [0.940–1.457]
Post-implementation survey wave −0.03 [−0.050–−0.007] −0.01 [−0.035–0.008] 0.05 [0.008–0.096] 0.04 [−0.005–0.083] 1.08 [1.032–1.135] 1.04 [0.988–1.084]

*Models adjust for the independent variables listed in table as well as for sex, heaviness of smoking index, quit attempts, and time in sample.

Bold values are significant at p < 0.05.