Table 2.
Socio-demographic differences in HWL responses, Canadian and Australian Smokers, September 2012 to September 2014
| Independent variable of interest | Attention to HWLs | Cognitive Responses to HWLs | Forgoing Cigarettes due to HWLs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | Australia | Canada | Australia | Canada | Australia | |
| Adjusted Model^ Estimate (95% CI) | Adjusted Model^ Estimate (95% CI) | Adjusted Model^ Estimate (95% CI) | Adjusted Model^ Estimate (95% CI) | Adjusted Model^ Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted Model^ Odds Ratio (95% CI) | |
| Age | ||||||
| 18–29 | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
| 30–39 | −0.1 [−0.202–0.003] | −0.08 [−0.192–0.037] | −0.06 [−0.270–0.142] | 0.01 [−0.208–0.231] | 0.81 [0.653–1.016] | 0.81 [0.655–0.999] |
| 40–49 | −0.25 [−0.359–−0.142] | −0.30 [−0.421–−0.179] | −0.25 [−0.479–−0.025] | −0.50 [−0.749–−0.257] | 0.62 [0.487–0.798] | 0.37 [0.288–0.485] |
| 50–64 | −0.32 [−0.428–−0.222] | −0.34 [−0.453–−0.220] | −0.63 [−0.837–−0.416] | −0.95 [−1.193–−0.710] | 0.52 [0.407–0.653] | 0.27 [0.208–0.357] |
| Education | ||||||
| Low | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
| Medium | −0.10 [−0.185–−0.011] | 0.04 [−0.052–0.123] | −0.27 [−0.435–−0.111] | −0.02 [−0.208–0.161] | 0.83 [0.689–1.006] | 1.11 [0.892–1.376] |
| High | −0.04 [−0.139–0.068] | 0.25 [0.138–0.353] | 0 [−0.208–0.214] | 0.50 [0.281–0.721] | 1.56 [1.254–1.928] | 2.61 [2.074–3.272] |
| Income | ||||||
| Low | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
| Medium | 0.03 [−0.061–0.119] | 0.08 [−0.017–0.167] | 0.06 [−0.104–0.234] | 0.22 [0.050–0.387] | 1.07 [0.872–1.306] | 1.24 [0.999–1.547] |
| High | 0.06 [−0.030–0.150] | 0.10 [0.003–0.193] | −0.01 [−0.186–0.168] | 0.35 [0.170–0.532] | 1.07 [0.869–1.307] | 1.17 [0.940–1.457] |
| Post-implementation survey wave | −0.03 [−0.050–−0.007] | −0.01 [−0.035–0.008] | 0.05 [0.008–0.096] | 0.04 [−0.005–0.083] | 1.08 [1.032–1.135] | 1.04 [0.988–1.084] |
*Models adjust for the independent variables listed in table as well as for sex, heaviness of smoking index, quit attempts, and time in sample.
Bold values are significant at p < 0.05.