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. 2018 Jan 9;39(22):2070–2076. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx786

Table 1.

Pathology studies of plaque erosion and patient clinical characteristics (adapted from White et al.14)

Study Number of cases Female Average age (years) Rupture (%) Erosion (%)
van der Wal et al.5 20 thrombus n/r 63 60 40
Farb et al.6 96 SCD/50 thrombus 32% Rupture: 53 56 44
Erosion: 44
Burke et al.22 113 SCD/59 thrombus 0% 50 69 31
Burke et al.23 51 SCD/26 thrombus 100% Rupture: 58 31 69
Erosion: 45
Arbustini et al.7 298 MI/291 thrombus 37% Rupture: 68 75 25
Erosion: 70
Kolodgie et al.11 49 culprit plaques 0% (Rupture) Rupture: 46 22 41
45% (Erosion) Erosion: 41
28% (Stable) Stable: 47
Burke et al.24 457 SCD/224 thrombus n/r n/r 69 31
Sato et al.12 31 MI/23 thrombus 13% Rupture: 70 78 22
Erosion: 68
Schwartz et al.13 44 SCD 14% 51 57 43
Kramer et al.25 345 SCD/181 thrombus 11% (Rupture) Rupture: 52 71 29
26% (Erosion) Erosion: 43
Tavora et al.26 314 SCD/170 thrombus 19% ≈50 70 30

MI, myocardial infarction; n/r, not reported; SCD, sudden cardiac death.