Table 2.
In vivo prevalence of plaque rupture and plaque erosion in patients with acute coronary syndromes and acute myocardial infarction
| Author | Presentation | Number | Modality | Plaque with rupture (%) | Plaque without rupture (%) | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hayashi et al.31 | AMI | 107 (72) | Angioscopy | 61 | 39 | |
| Kubo et al.32 | AMI | 30 | OCT | 73 | 23 | |
| Kusama et al.33 | Anterior MI | 91 | IVUS | 59 | 41 | |
| Ozaki 2011 | ACS | 57 (35) | CT | 71 | 29 | |
| Jia et al.34 | ACS | 126 (104) | OCT | 44 | 31 | 8% (CN) |
| Higuma et al.35 | AMI | 112 | OCT | 64 | 27 | 8% (CN) |
| Saia et al.36 | AMI | 140 (97) | OCT | 65 | 33 | 2% (SCAD) |
| Niccoli et al.37 | ACS | 139 | OCT | 59 | 41 | |
| Yonetsu et al.38 | ACS | 318 | OCT | 44 | 41 | 15%a |
| Kajander et al.39 | AMI | 93 | OCT | 49 | 44 | 7% (CN) |
| Kwon et al.41 | ACS | 133 | OCT | 68 | 32 |
Number: a total number of patients enrolled in the study. The number in parenthesis is the number of patients included in analysis.
ACS, acute coronary syndromes; AMI, acute myocardial infarction; CN, calcified nodule; IVUS, intravascular ultrasound; OCT, optical coherence tomography; SCAD, spontaneous coronary artery dissection.
a
Massive thrombus.