Table 1.
Patients in whom left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome have been reported.8–22
| Age | Sex | Manifestations/diagnosis | Additional cardiac abnormalities | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 years | F | Fabry disease | None | Alper et al. 20169 |
| 14 years | M | None | Ebstein's anomaly, BAV | Malagoli et al. 201410 |
| 30 years | F | Mitochondrial disorder | hCMP | García-Díaz et al. 201311 |
| 14 years | M | None | None | Ho et al. 201012 |
| 6 months | M | None | Bradycardia | Salerno et al. 20088 |
| 24 years | F | Pregnant | None | Munehisa et al. 200713 |
| 18 years | F | None | Fibrillation | Fichet et al. 200714 |
| NM | NM | NM | None | El-Menyar et al. 200715 |
| 7 years | M | NM | SVT, FS ↓ | Celiker et al. 200516 |
| NA | NA | NA | NA | Attenhofer Jost et al. 200517 |
| 6 months | F | None | FS ↓ | Nihei et al. 200418 |
| 9 months | F | None | Sudden death | Ozkutlu et al. 200219 |
| 9 years | F | None | Tachycardia | Ozkutlu et al. 200219 |
| NA | NA | NA | NA | Ozkutlu et al. 200219 |
| 9 months | F | None | Sudden death, ICD | Yasukawa et al. 200120 |
| 5.5 years | F | None | VEB | Hussein et al. 199921 |
| 2 months | F | None | FS ↓, PH | Ichida et al. 199922 |
| 2 months | F | None | SVT | Ichida et al. 199922 |
| 3 years | M | None | FS ↓ | Ichida et al. 199922 |
| 4 years | M | None | None | Ichida et al. 199922 |
| 28 months | M | None | FS ↓, SVT | Yoshinaga et al. 201323 |
F, female; M, male; BAV, bicuspid aortic valve; hCMP, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; NM, not mentioned; SVT, supraventricular tachycardia; FS, fractional shortening; NA, not accessible; ICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator; VEB, ventricular ectopic beats; PH, pulmonary hypertension.