Table 2. Accuracy and average response time of all executive function tests (mean ± SD).
Condition | Sitting | Standing | Self-paced walking | Faster walking |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stroop | ||||
Accuracy (%) | ||||
Congruent | 99.1 ± 2.1 | 99.3 ± 1.9 | 99.3 ± 2.5 | 98.8 ± 2.3 |
Incongruent | 97.3 ± 3.1 | 96.9 ± 3.7 | 96.9 ± 3.6 | 97.1 ± 3.5 |
Response time (ms) | ||||
Congruent | 654.1 ± 145.6 | 668.6 ± 123.2 | 652.1 ± 127.7 | 625.9 ± 117.7 |
Incongruent | 768.0 ± 121.5 | 742.6 ± 137.4 | 716.2 ± 133.6 | 710.6 ± 125.9 |
N-back | ||||
Accuracy (%) | ||||
0-back | 97.6 ± 3.8 | 98.4 ± 2.2 | 99.2 ± 1.5 | 98.5 ± 2.7 |
1-back | 96.4 ± 6.9 | 96.9 ± 5.3 | 96.2 ± 4.2 | 98.1 ± 2.4 |
2-back | 78.1 ± 5.5 | 83.0 ± 8.2 | 74.9 ± 4.5 | 74.0 ± 6.0 |
Response time (ms) | ||||
0-back | 743.2 ± 112.2 | 753.8 ± 144.3 | 728.1 ± 104.4 | 782.4 ± 140.2 |
1-back | 804.4 ± 146.2 | 792.3 ± 120.3 | 781.1± 135.2 | 770.6 ± 125.1 |
2-back | 1163.1 ± 635.7 | 1064.9 ± 400.7 | 1082.9 ± 369.0 | 1043.7 ± 325.2 |
More-odd shifting | ||||
Accuracy (%) | ||||
More-trials | 97.0 ± 3.0 | 98.4 ± 1.8 | 97.7 ± 2.8 | 97.9 ± 2.6 |
Odd-trials | 96.2 ± 4.1 | 96.0 ± 4.4 | 95.7 ± 4.4 | 95.6 ± 3.8 |
Mixed trials | 95.8 ± 3.7 | 96.1 ± 2.8 | 96.5 ± 4.0 | 95.1 ± 3.1 |
Response time (ms) | ||||
More-trials | 658.4 ± 118.6 | 663.9 ± 94.3 | 646.2 ± 93.6 | 623.5 ± 94.0 |
Odd-trials | 795.0 ± 172.5 | 749.7 ± 144.6 | 740.0 ± 129.4 | 703.1 ± 100.2 |
Mixed trials | 1060.7 ± 278.4 | 1052.3 ± 233.9 | 1008.5 ± 213.4 | 1006.7 ± 288.6 |