. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Can J Diabetes. 2017 Dec 7;42(5):478–483. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.12.001

Table 1.

Participant Demographics by Group

	DMPN	DM	Control	p
Sample Size	82	13	10	---
Age- years	57 (12)	53 (9)	67 (7)	.02 ^*^†^‡
BMI- kg/m²	31 (5)	34 (6)	32 (5)	.30
Gender F, M	27,55	7,6	5,5	.15
Diabetes Mellitus Duration- years	16 (11)	9 (7)	NA	.053
HbA1c (%)	7.9 (1.7)	8.6 (2.1)	5.8 (0.2)	.00^†^‡
Able to Sense 5.07 S-W monofilament-%	0	100	100	---
mPPT score	25.8 (7.1)	30.5 (3.4)	34.2 (1.2)	<.001 ^Δ ^†^{^}^‡
% who are frail	61% (50/82)	30% (4/13)	0% (0/10)	<.001^#^†^{^}^‡

Data are mean & (SD) or percent & (SD)

Denotes significant F-test (1-way ANOVA)

Denotes significant Pearson Chi-Square

^Δ

Denotes significant 1-way ANCOVA controlling for age, duration of DM, HbA1c, gender

^†

Denotes significant difference DM vs Control

^‡

Denotes significant difference DMPN vs Control

^{^}

Denotes significant difference DM vs DMPN