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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2018 Apr 23;124(11):2390–2398. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31271

Table 1.

Summary Statistics, 2006–2015

All
Mean (SD)*
Female
Mean (SD)*
Male
Mean (SD)*

N person-years 450,484 262,242 188,242
N individuals 92,405 52,871 39,534
Below values in percent (%)
Colorectal cancer screening
  Up-to-date with colorectal cancer screening 61.5 (48.7) 61.5 (48.7) 61.6 (48.6)
    Colonoscopy within 10 y 53.1 (49.9) 53.2 (49.9) 52.9 (49.9)
    Flexible sigmoidoscopy within 5 y 0.5 (7.0) 0.5 (7.1) 0.5 (6.8)
    FOBT within 1 y 8.0 (27.1) 7.8 (26.7) 8.2 (27.5)
  Ever had false-positive colorectal cancer screening
    Positive FOBT (negative follow-up colonoscopy within 6 m, without biopsy/polypectomy) 2.1 (14.2) 1.8 (13.2) 2.4 (15.4)
Breast cancer screening
  Up-to-date with breast cancer screening (past 2 y) - 84.6 (36.1) -
  Ever had false-positive breast cancer screening
    Repeat breast imaging within 91 d (no biopsy) - 28.8 (45.3) -
    Breast biopsy - 1.5 (12.3) -
Prostate cancer screening
  Received prostate cancer screening in past 2 y - - 74.7 (43.5)
  Ever had false-positive prostate cancer screening
    PSA ≥4.0 ng/mL (repeated within 91 d, no imaging/biopsy) - - 2.8 (16.5)
    Prostate imaging/biopsy - - 0.5 (7.1)
*

All P<0.001 except up-to-date with colorectal cancer screening (P=0.49).

Each individual had an additional 2 years’ EMR data, used to inform cancer screening history.

We did not consider false-positives for patients who underwent initial colonoscopy because repeat screening would not be expected during the study period.