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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Oncol. 2018 Feb 15;117(5):868–878. doi: 10.1002/jso.24985

Table 2.

Univariate analysis, 5-year Disease-Free Survival

Variables N (%) 5-year DFS 95% CI p-value
All patients 754 (51.1%) -

Age 0.88
< 65 years 528 (70.4%) 79.6% 74.4–83.9
≥ 65 years 222 (29.6%) 80.8% 71.9–87.1

Gender 0.64
Male 375 (49.7%) 79.9% 73.8–84.8
Female 379 (50.3%) 78.9% 73.4–84.9

ASA Class 0.98
1–2 331 (46.0%) 80.2% 73.7–85.3
3–4 388 (54.0%) 79.2% 72.5–84.4

Functional Status 0.007
Non-functional 305 (40.8%) 87.6% 81.9–91.6
Functional 443 (59.2%) 73.7% 67.2–79.2

Genetic Syndrome 0.24
Not Associated 695 (93.0%) 61.1% 35.9–78.9
Associated 52 (7.0%) 67.2% 58.6–74.4

Multifocal 0.68
No 615 (93.6%) 79.9% 75.3–83.8
Yes 42 (6.4%) 76.6% 45.8–91.3

Primary 0.93
Gastriontestinal 265 (35.2%) 71.9% 61.5–80.0
Pancreas 489 (64.8%) 67.7% 44.8–74.8

Tumor Differentiation <0.001
Well differentiated 562 (88.2%) 83.4% 78.6–87.2
Moderately differentiated 59 (9.3%) 65.2% 44.2–79.9
Poorly differentiated 16 (2.5%) 38.6% 13.4–63.6

Ki-67 Index Label <0.001
<3% 282 (60.3%) 82.6% 71.5–89.7
3–20% 162 (34.6%) 69.7% 57.8–78.9
>20% 24 (5.1%) 26.6% 7.3–51.1

Lymph node Status <0.001
Negative 368 (48.8%) 84.6% 79.2–87.1
1–3 Positives 156 (20.7%) 71.8% 64.7–78.2
>3 Positives 72 (9.5%) 56.9% 46.1–69.5

Tumor Size <0.001
< 3 cm 521 (69.1%) 87.3% 82.5–90–8
≥ 3 cm 233 (30.9%) 66.3% 57.8–73.5

Final Margin Status 0.08
Negative 644 (85.9%) 80.8% 76.2–84.7
Positive 105 (14.0%) 73.9% 59.4–83.9

Lymph-vascular Invasion <0.001
Absent 369 (66.3%) 89.4% 84.0–93.1
Present 188 (33.8%) 61.5% 50.9–70.6

Perineural Invasion <0.001
Absent 366 (74.5%) 85.9% 80.1–90.2
Present 125 (25.5%) 62.1% 48.4–73.1