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Effects of SMFs on mineralization process of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. Osteogenic differentiation was confirmed by alizarin red S staining (a) and analyzed by nodule area per dish (Diameter, 35 mm) at day 8 (b). Calcium deposition during mineralization was detected by flame atomic absorption spectrometry and expressed as milligram per dish at day 8 (c) n = 3. All SMF groups were compared with the GMF of 0.05 mT group. Data shown are mean ± SD, *P < 0.05
