Table 4.
Metal concentration in Slovak wine (mean ± SD, mg/L, n = 56) depending on the type of wine, alcohol content, and age of wine
Metal | Type of wine | Alcohol content (%) | Age of wine (years) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White (n = 37) | Red (n = 7) | Rose (n = 12) | ≥ 12 (n = 40) | < 12 (n = 16) | ≤ 2 (n = 42) | > 2 (n = 14) | |
Ca | 2.72 ± 1.58 | 2.29 ± 1.32 | 2.82 ± 0.99 | 2.49 ± 1.12 | 3.02 ± 2.07 | 2.73 ± 1.58 | 2.37 ± 1.00 |
Cd | 0.06 ± 0.04 | 0.09 ± 0.03 | 0.07 ± 0.04 | 0.07 ± 0.04 | 0.06 ± 0.04 | 0.07 ± 0.04 | 0.06 ± 0.05 |
Cu | 0.03 ± 0.02 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.02 | 0.03 ± 0.02 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.03 ± 0.02 | 0.03 ± 0.02 |
Fe | 0.32 ± 0.15 | 0.40 ± 0.14 | 0.41 ± 0.29 | 0.35 ± 0.17 | 0.35 ± 0.16 | 0.34 ± 0.17 | 0.38 ± 0.15 |
Hg | 0.001 ± 0.001 | 0.001 ± 0.001 | 0.001 ± 0.001 | 0.001 ± 0.001 | 0.001 ± 0.001 | 0.001 ± 0.001 | 0.001 ± 0.001 |
Mg | 0.74 ± 0.98 | 0.50 ± 0.36 | 0.49 ± 0.58 | 0.56 ± 0.45 | 0.92 ± 1.40 | 0.74 ± 0.93 | 0.42 ± 0.41 |
Ni | 0.04 ± 0.05 | 0.06 ± 0.04 | 0.03 ± 0.05 | 0.04 ± 0.04 | 0.05 ± 0.06 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0.02 ± 0.03 |
Pb | 0.09 ± 0.06 | 0.06 ± 0.08 | 0.08 ± 0.05 | 0.08 ± 0.06 | 0.09 ± 0.06 | 0.08 ± 0.07 | 0.08 ± 0.06 |
Zn | 0.20 ± 0.24 | 0.17 ± 0.09 | 0.18 ± 0.07 | 0.21 ± 0.22 | 0.15 ± 0.11 | 0.16 ± 0.09 | 0.29 ± 0.35 |