Table 1.
Experimental set-up and recipes.
| Recipes | Dietary treatment |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| FMC | SW1 | SW2 | |
| Basal ingredients (%) | |||
| Fishmeala | 30.600 | 30.600 | 30.600 |
| Wheat glutenb | 15.058 | 15.058 | 15.058 |
| Wheat flourc | 17.368 | 13.500 | 13.500 |
| Fishoild | 13.500 | 13.319 | 13.319 |
| Monocalcium phosphatee | 3.071 | 3.071 | 3.071 |
| Sonac hemoglobin 92Pf | 2.841 | 2.841 | 2.841 |
| CPSP-Gg | 2.700 | 2.700 | 2.700 |
| Amino acid mix salmon1 | 2.536 | 2.536 | 2.536 |
| Premix salmon2 | 2.025 | 2.025 | 2.025 |
| Linseed oilh | 1.629 | 1.629 | 1.629 |
| Soya lecithinei | 0.999 | 0.999 | 0.999 |
| Limej | 0.901 | 0.901 | 0.901 |
| Soya oilk | 0.470 | 0.470 | 0.470 |
| Cholesteroll | 0.297 | 0.297 | 0.297 |
| Carophyll Pinkm | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.054 |
| 90% | 90% | 90% | |
| Test ingredients (%) | |||
| Wheat glutenb | 0.212 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Wheat flourc | 3.868 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| CMCn | 0.690 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Diamolm | 4.473 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Soy protein concentrateo | 0.515 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Corn gluten mealp | 0.242 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Semolinaq | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Laminaria digitatar | 0.000 | 10.000 | 0.000 |
| Ocean feeds | 0 | 0.000 | 10.000 |
| 10% | 10% | 10% | |
| Check | 100 | 100 | 100 |
aDanish LT fishmeal. Type LT (Triple Nine Fish Protein Esbjerg, Denmark), bWheat gluten, Gluvital 21000 Cargill, Netherlands, cWheat flour, cWheatflour (Meneba Weert, Netherlands), dCoppens International, Netherlands, eTessenderlo Chemie, Belgium, fHemoglobin powder (Sonac, Bad Bramstedt, D), gSopropeche Boulogne sur Mer, hLinagro, Lichtervelde, Belgium, iNutripur G Cargill, Hamburg, Germany, jInducal 250 van Sibelco/Ankerpoort, Maastricht, kSoya oil refined, (Smilde foods, Heerenveen), lCholesterol SF van Dishman Netherlands B.V., Veenendaal, mCAROPHYLL PINK, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., nCarboxy methyl cellulose, fDamolin A/S, Hamburg, 0Soycomil ADM Eurpoort B.V., Netherlands, pCargill, Sas van Gent, Netherlands, qFa Gebr van Eck, Wijk bij Duurstede, Netherlands, rNorth SeaWeed, Netherlands, sOcean Harvest, Ireland. 1Amino acid mix: lysine 5 g kg-1, threonine 2 g kg-1, methionine 3 g kg-1, arginine 5 g kg-1, histidine 5 g.kg-1. 2Premix: vitamins (mg or IU kg-1 diet): vitamin A (retinyl acetate), 15000 IU; D3 (cholecalciferol), 3000 IU; K3 (menadione), 8 mg; B12 (cyanocobalamin), 0.10 mg; B1 (thiamine), 10 mg; B2 (riboflavin), 15 mg; B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride), 15 mg; folic acid, 10 mg; biotin, 0.5 mg; inositol, 600 mg; niacin, 50 mg; pantothenic acid, 50 mg, choline chloride, 2000 mg; vitamin C, 300 mg; vitamin E, 500 mg; minerals (g or mg kg-1 diet): Mn (manganese sulfate), 30 mg; I (potassium iodide), 5 mg; Cu (copper sulfate), 5 mg; Co (cobalt sulfate), 2 mg; Cr (chromium sulfate), 1 mg; Mg (magnesium sulfate), 300 mg; K (potassium chloride), 2600 mg; Zn (zinc sulfate), 100 mg; Se (sodium selenite), 1 mg; Fe (iron sulfate), 60 mg. BHT (E300-321), 100 mg; calcium propionate, 1000 mg.