Skip to main content
. 2018 May 28;12:350. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00350

Table 1.

Comparison of the longevity of the discussed electrodes.

Electrode Longevity
Cuff Stable stimulation (after up to 10.4 years) (Christie et al., 2017)
LIFE Slight and reversible damage (after 3 months) (Navarro et al., 2007)
TIME Fibrotic layer around the implant, no necrosis or inflammatory cells (after 30 days) (Kundu et al., 2014b)
USEA Mild or no inflammatory response after 8 weeks (Wark et al., 2014) and 7 months (Branner et al., 2004). Inflammatory reaction after 1 year study (Christensen et al., 2014).
Regenerative Fascicle regeneration can take up to a month and is not guaranteed. (Mensinger et al., 2000) When regenerated, long-term recording and stimulation may be possible up to 3 (Musick et al., 2015; MacEwan et al., 2016) or 4 months (Desai et al., 2014).