Table 1.
Electrode | Longevity |
---|---|
Cuff | Stable stimulation (after up to 10.4 years) (Christie et al., 2017) |
LIFE | Slight and reversible damage (after 3 months) (Navarro et al., 2007) |
TIME | Fibrotic layer around the implant, no necrosis or inflammatory cells (after 30 days) (Kundu et al., 2014b) |
USEA | Mild or no inflammatory response after 8 weeks (Wark et al., 2014) and 7 months (Branner et al., 2004). Inflammatory reaction after 1 year study (Christensen et al., 2014). |
Regenerative | Fascicle regeneration can take up to a month and is not guaranteed. (Mensinger et al., 2000) When regenerated, long-term recording and stimulation may be possible up to 3 (Musick et al., 2015; MacEwan et al., 2016) or 4 months (Desai et al., 2014). |