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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 7.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2018 May 7;14:399–423. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045120

Table 5.

Prevalence rates of Internet addiction in nationally representative surveys of over 3,000 respondents

First author, year Country N Ages Instrument %
Kim, 2016 Korea 6510 18-64 Internet Addiction Test 0.6
Bakken, 2009 Norway 3399 16-74 Young Diagnostic Questionnaire 1.0
Rumpf, 2014 Germany 15023 14-64 Compulsive Internet Use Scale 1.0
Tsitsika, 2014 7 European countries * 13284 14-17 Internet Addiction Test 1.2
Mak, 2014 6 Asian countries** 5366 12-18 Internet Addiction Test 1.2-4.9
Johanssson, 2004 Norway 3237 12-18 Young Diagnostic Questionnaire 2.0
Müller, 2017 Germany 9293 12-19 Assessment of Internet and Computer Game Addiction 2.6
Ha, 2014 Korea 56086 12-18 Korean-Internet addiction short form 2.8
Yoo, 2014 Korea 73328 12-19 Internet Addiction Self-Diagnosis Brief Scale 3.0
Macur, 2016 Slovenia 6282 18-95 Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire-Short Form 3.1
Durkee, 2012 11 primarily European countries*** 12395 Mean 15 Young Diagnostic Questionnaire 4.4
Li, 2014 China 24013 7-15 Young Diagnostic Questionnaire 6.3
Wang, 2013 China 95322 13-24 Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction 7.5
Mihara, 2016 Japan 100050 12-19 Young Diagnostic Questionnaire 7.9
Cao, 2011 China 17599 10-24 Young Internet Addiction Scale 8.1
Lin, 2011 Taiwan 3616 College Chen Internet Addiction Scale – Revised 15.3
Ahmadi, 2014 Iran 4342 Mean 16 Young Internet Addiction Scale 22.2
*

Countries were: Spain, Romania, Poland, Greece, The Netherlands, Germany, and Iceland.

**

Countries were: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Philippines.

***

Countries were: Austria, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Romania, Slovenia, and Spain.